Does the obama administration see the 1st Amendment as a freedom from religion rather than freedom of religion?
The president accepts settled case law with regard to First Amendment jurisprudence.
The government cannot compel anyone to believe in a god or compel anyone to live their life based on the teachings of a god.
That's freedom from religion.
If one does believe in a god, the government cannot dictate which god they believe in or which religion they practice.
That's freedom of religion.
Correct, and as with all other rights, the First Amendment is not absolute.
For example, ones religious tenets can not be used to exempt or excuse a citizen from abiding an otherwise just law seeking a reasonable goal. See:
Employment Division v. Smith (1988).
The mistake many conservatives make is to incorrectly infer that enforcing Establishment Clause doctrine is somehow a violation of the Free Exercise Clause.
It is not.
The First Amendment places restrictions on government only, not private citizens. A private citizen may freely express his faith in any venue he wishes, provided such expression does not violate the law.
Invalidating laws, measures, or like ordinances which violate the Constitutional principle of separation of church and State is not, therefore, being hostile to religion; indeed, Establishment Clause doctrine is designed to preserve religion and not allow faith to become a weapon of the state:
Whether the key word is "endorsement," "favoritism," or "promotion," the essential principle remains the same. The [p594] Establishment Clause, at the very least, prohibits government from appearing to take a position on questions of religious belief or from "making adherence to a religion relevant in any way to a person's standing in the political community."
Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. at 687 (O'CONNOR, J., concurring).
[Government endorsement of religion] sends a message to nonadherents that they are outsiders, not full members of the political community, and an accompanying message to adherents that they are insiders, favored members of the political community
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union, Greater Pittsburgh Chapter
No, that's freedom from government power.
One is free from government
excess, not its legitimate authority.