The First Intellectual

PoliticalChic

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…and how he created the political Left: if you vote Democrat....you vote for the ideas Rousseau advanced.



First and foremost…Jean-Jacques Rosseau. And, if posts about Jesus belong in ‘Religion,’ then this one, about the godfather of communism, Liberalism, Progressivism, Nazism, etc., belongs in ‘Politics’!



1.“OVER the past two hundred years the influence of intellectuals has grown steadily. Indeed, the rise of the secular intellectual has been a key factor in shaping the modern world…in their earlier incarnations as priests, scribes and soothsayers, intellectuals have laid claim to guide society from the very beginning.”
So begins Paul Johnson’s “Intellectuals.”



2. Perhaps there are others can claim to be first, but the earlier ones were limited in the directions their guidance could take by both tradition, and by the authorities of the time, both the aristocracy, and the Church. They were restrained. Not so with Rousseau….to all of our detriment.
The French Revolution removed any checks on what they could say, or believe, and the first thing they did was revenge themselves on not just the aristocracy….but on any and all religion.

“With the decline of clerical power in the eighteenth century, a new kind of mentor emerged to fill the vacuum and capture the ear of society. The secular intellectual might be deist, sceptic or atheist. But he was just as ready as any pontiff or presbyter to tell mankind how to conduct its affairs.” Op.Cit.



3. Historian Johnson does not use the term ‘intellectual’ as a complement!

“For the first time in human history, and with growing confidence and audacity, men arose to assert that they could diagnose the ills of society and cure them with their own unaided intellects: more, that they could devise formulae whereby not merely the structure of society but the fundamental habits of human beings could be transformed for the better.”

In fact, he uses the term more closely aligned with the term ‘dictator.’ And correct he is!



4. One of our favs, Thomas Sowell, has a similar view.

In “Intellectuals and Society,” Thomas Sowell doesn’t mention Rousseau, but pointedly skewers ‘intellectuals.’ Sowell vigorously defends wisdom—practical reason—against an abstract rationalism that values ideas over the experience of actual human beings. Intellectuals, he argues, are particularly suspicious of the ties ordinary men and women feel to family, religion, and country. They look down upon “objective reality and objective criteria” in the social sciences, art, music, and philosophy. Their “systems” tend to be self-referential and lack accountability in the external world.
See An Independent Mind


He could have inserted Rousseau’s name!


Be very clear....to vote Democrat means to support a dictatorship.



5. An example of how the current crop of ‘intellectuals’ feel about the common man: “And it's not surprising then they get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy toward people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations.”



6. The new freedom to pontificate produced not just Jean Jacques Rousseau, but all to the totalitarians that plague Western Civilization since, and now: communists, socialists, Progressives, Fascists, Nazis, and Liberals. All of whose methods of governance involve the synthesis of either banning or mandating.
There is no room for individualism, for liberty, for freedom. It took time, but became the 20th century, the century of slaughter.

Thank Rousseau, the first intellectual.
 
Pseudo intellectual- notice pseudo- pretends that his particular knowledge is an esoteric venture which requires a complicated series of events to occur to achieve a plateau of success.

A true intellectual makes the complicated seem simple.
 
Pseudo intellectual- notice pseudo- pretends that his particular knowledge is an esoteric venture which requires a complicated series of events to occur to achieve a plateau of success.

A true intellectual makes the complicated seem simple.


Now.....stay with the thread, Gidget.....you'll learn a whole lot!!!
 
Now.....stay with the thread, Gidget.....you'll learn a whole lot!!!
Hahahahahahahah- yes, knowledge isn't biased in it's origin, missy. Keep that in mind.


So you are chagrined that you are unable to find any errors in my post?

But....isn't that always the case?


Easter must be your fav holiday.....the one thing you can find are some brightly colored eggs.
 
7. “Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–78), who was the first of the modern intellectuals, their archetype and in many ways the most influential of them all. Older men like Voltaire had started the work of demolishing the altars and enthroning reason. But Rousseau was the first to combine all the salient characteristics of the modern Promethean: the assertion of his right to reject the existing order in its entirety…[the central motive of every Leftist view]

In both the long and the short term his influence was enormous. In the generation after his death, it attained the status of a myth. He died a decade before the French Revolution of 1789 but many contemporaries held him responsible for it…

…over a far longer span of time, Rousseau altered some of the basic assumptions of civilized man and shifted around the furniture of the human mind.” Johnson, “Intellectuals”




Rousseau's thinking led to the century of slaughter: 18th century….meet the 20th century!

8.For the first time in history terror became an official government policy, with the stated aim to use violence in order to achieve a higher political goal. Unlike the later meaning of 'terrorists' as people who use violence against a government, the terrorists of the French Revolution were the government. The Terror was legal, having been voted for by the Convention.

Sorel and every other advocate of the left, learned and understood this message.

Bolsheviks claimed descent: “Historians of the French Revolution, which the Russians saw as a model for their own…” Bolshevik Festivals, 1917–1920



And, of course, the Democrat Party is the scion of the Bolshevik one.
 
So you are chagrined that you are unable to find any errors in my post?

But....isn't that always the case?


Easter must be your fav holiday.....the one thing you can find are some brightly colored eggs.
I'm not anything like you want to believe- what I find in the majority of your posts is a severe lack of intellectual honesty- what I said above, missy, wasn't directed at you and, BTW, I credit one of your no doubt heroes for it's origin, William F. Buckley- but, as with a lot of what I post, the gist, went over your head- which is not really difficult to do with a narrow minded person of which you are a great example. Having your nose in the clouds gives you a greatly distorted view and messes with your equilibrium and equilibrium is paramount for intellectual honesty- but, pay attention to what I post- knowledge isn't biased in it's origin and I'm pretty sure you can't refute that-
I'm retired so everyday is my favorite holiday. I celebrate when I go outside for my coffee and hear birds waking each other and see the squirrels looking for breakfast while the new day comes to life- I don't live for others telling me what to see, I guarantee-
 
So you are chagrined that you are unable to find any errors in my post?

But....isn't that always the case?


Easter must be your fav holiday.....the one thing you can find are some brightly colored eggs.
I'm not anything like you want to believe- what I find in the majority of your posts is a severe lack of intellectual honesty- what I said above, missy, wasn't directed at you and, BTW, I credit one of your no doubt heroes for it's origin, William F. Buckley- but, as with a lot of what I post, the gist, went over your head- which is not really difficult to do with a narrow minded person of which you are a great example. Having your nose in the clouds gives you a greatly distorted view and messes with your equilibrium and equilibrium is paramount for intellectual honesty- but, pay attention to what I post- knowledge isn't biased in it's origin and I'm pretty sure you can't refute that-
I'm retired so everyday is my favorite holiday. I celebrate when I go outside for my coffee and hear birds waking each other and see the squirrels looking for breakfast while the new day comes to life- I don't live for others telling me what to see, I guarantee-


The constant use of the term 'intellectual' does two things.....

It points out your sensitivity to the term, indicating what you wish could be applied to yourself.

And the overuse has become boring.

You're dismissed.
 
Pseudo intellectual- notice pseudo- pretends that his particular knowledge is an esoteric venture which requires a complicated series of events to occur to achieve a plateau of success.

A true intellectual makes the complicated seem simple.


Now.....stay with the thread, Gidget.....you'll learn a whole lot!!!
He-he, "Gidget", good one!
 
So you are chagrined that you are unable to find any errors in my post?

But....isn't that always the case?


Easter must be your fav holiday.....the one thing you can find are some brightly colored eggs.
I'm not anything like you want to believe- what I find in the majority of your posts is a severe lack of intellectual honesty- what I said above, missy, wasn't directed at you and, BTW, I credit one of your no doubt heroes for it's origin, William F. Buckley- but, as with a lot of what I post, the gist, went over your head- which is not really difficult to do with a narrow minded person of which you are a great example. Having your nose in the clouds gives you a greatly distorted view and messes with your equilibrium and equilibrium is paramount for intellectual honesty- but, pay attention to what I post- knowledge isn't biased in it's origin and I'm pretty sure you can't refute that-
I'm retired so everyday is my favorite holiday. I celebrate when I go outside for my coffee and hear birds waking each other and see the squirrels looking for breakfast while the new day comes to life- I don't live for others telling me what to see, I guarantee-


The constant use of the term 'intellectual' does two things.....

It points out your sensitivity to the term, indicating what you wish could be applied to yourself.

And the overuse has become boring.

You're dismissed.
Nice post, thanks.
 
9. Rousseau was the quintessential Progressive. If you have no mental image of Rousseau, think of Matt Damon in ‘Good Will Hunting.’ He thought of himself as a genius, and that none of the rules of society applied to him.


“When society evolves from its primitive state of nature to urban sophistication, he argued, man is corrupted: his natural selfishness… is transformed into a far more pernicious instinct, which combines vanity and self- esteem, each man rating himself by what others think of him and thus seeking to impress them by his money, strength, brains and moral superiority. His natural selfishness becomes competitive and acquisitive, and so he becomes alienated not only from other men, whom he sees as competitors and not brothers, but from himself. Alienation induces a psychological sickness …

The evil of competition, as he saw it, which destroys man’s inborn communal sense and encourages all his most evil traits, including his desire to exploit others, led Rousseau to distrust private property, as the source of social crime.” Johnson, Op. Cit.



There you have it: the curse of civilization is private property, ownership, material inequality.

Have you heard that somewhere?
Yup…..communism, socialism, Liberalism, Progressivism, Nazism and Fascism.

Blame Rousseau.
 
10. While those of us who believe in liberty see the relationship between liberty and prosperity, Rousseau and those who followed him, see evil in the acquisition of wealth, and, of course, capitalism.

Rousseau....the godfather of communism, Liberalism, Progressivism.....


"His… innovation, then, on the very eve of the Industrial Revolution, was to develop the elements of a critique of capitalism, both in the preface to his play Narcisse and in his Discours sur l’inégalité, by identifying property and the competition to acquire it as the primary cause of alienation. This was a thought-deposit Marx and others were to mine ruthlessly, together with Rousseau’s related idea of cultural evolution.


To him, ‘natural’ meant ‘original’ or pre-cultural. All culture brings problems since it is man’s association with others which brings out his evil propensities: as he puts it in Émile, ‘Man’s breath is fatal to his fellow men.’ Thus the culture in which man lived, itself an evolving, artificial construct, dictated man’s behaviour, and you could improve, indeed totally transform, his behaviour by changing the culture and the competitive forces which produced it–that is, by social engineering.” Johnson, ‘Intellectuals.”



Look at that again: Rousseau, and then Marx, and up to and including Hillary Clinton, actually professed that his mandates, would change man’s nature.

The totalitarians all….every one of ‘em….claimed that their system would change human nature.

Did Lenin? Hitler? The Democrats???
 
A true intellectual makes the complicated seem simple.
I like this statement very much.
I think it is true also for writers and artists and philosophers.

What you said about “intellectual honesty” is also very true. Whenever I write something I try to find anything, any word even, that is misleading, or that strikes me as wrong. Often sloppyness in expression, lack of logic in linking thoughts — they tell us we haven’t ourselves understood the complexity of the thing. That’s when the intellectually honest person stops writing, suspends judgement, and re-examines his premises ...

Finally I’m 100% with you, and try hard to follow your wisdom:

“I celebrate when I go outside for my coffee and hear birds waking each other and see the squirrels looking for breakfast while the new day comes to life- I don't live for others telling me what to see.”

Beautifully said.
 
Historians quarrel about the influence that Rousseau had on the thinking of America's "Founding Fathers." There are certainly shared ideas and similarities of beliefs. The self-evidence that "all men are created equal," and the conviction that citizens of a republic be educated at public expense are notable examples.

The idea of the social contract, where people can choose to give or withhold political power, is one of the foundations of the American Political System. In 1762, Rousseau wrote "The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right," in which he explained that government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty. The essence of this idea is that the will of the people as a whole gives power and direction to the state.

The idea of the social contract had a huge impact on Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The U.S. Constitution starts with the three words, "We the people...," embodying this idea of popular sovereignty in the very beginning of this key document. Following from this principle, a government established by the free choice of its people is required to serve the people, who in the end have sovereignty, or supreme power, to keep or overthrow that government.

Will and Ariel Durant, in their book from the series The Story of Civilization, Rousseau and Revolution (1967), wrote this about Rousseau's influence on America, "The first sign of [Rousseau's] political influence was in the wave of public sympathy that supported active French aid to the American Revolution. Jefferson derived the Declaration of Independence from Rousseau as well as from Locke and Montesquieu. As ambassador to France (1785–89) he absorbed much from both Voltaire and Rousseau...The success of the American Revolution raised the prestige of Rousseau's philosophy." [pages 890-891]
 
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Historians quarrel about the influence that Rousseau had on the thinking of America's "Founding Fathers." There are certainly shared ideas and similarities of beliefs. The self-evidence that "all men are created equal," and the conviction that citizens of a republic be educated at public expense are notable examples.

The idea of the social contract, where people can choose to give or withhold political power, is one of the foundations of the American political system. In 1762, Rousseau wrote "The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right," in which he explained that government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty. The essence of this idea is that the will of the people as a whole gives power and direction to the state.

The idea of the social contract had a huge impact on Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The U.S. Constitution starts with the three words, "We the people...," embodying this idea of popular sovereignty in the very beginning of this key document. Following from this principle, a government established by the free choice of its people is required to serve the people, who in the end have sovereignty, or supreme power, to keep or overthrow that government.

Will and Ariel Durant, in their book from the series The Story of Civilization, Rousseau and Revolution (1967), wrote this about Rousseau's influence on America, "The first sign of [Rousseau's] political influence was in the wave of public sympathy that supported active French aid to the American Revolution. Jefferson derived the Declaration of Independence from Rousseau as well as from Locke and Montesquieu. As ambassador to France (1785–89) he absorbed much from both Voltaire and Rousseau...The success of the American Revolution raised the prestige of Rousseau's philosophy." [pages 890-891]


"Historians quarrel about the influence that Rousseau had on the thinking of America's "Founding Fathers."


I never said any such thing.

I've said quite the opposite.
 
The quarrel is represented in the writings of American historians Edmund Morgan, Bernard Bailyn, Richard Morris, the Durants and others. To some extent it's a matter of degrees, and depends on their focus on which of the American founders has more influence, and then who they were influenced by.

Morgan and Morris generally focus more on the influence of Locke and Burke, rather than Rousseau. Bailyn and Durants tend to focus more on Rousseau.
 
11. The Leftist designs against family can be traced directly to Rousseau, who had no respect for his own family, and replaced it with government, just as modern statists desire to do.



“How well, then, did he express his love by those nature had placed closest to him? The death of his mother deprived him, from birth, of a normal family life. He could have no feelings for her, one way or another, since he never knew her. But he showed no affection, or indeed interest in, other members of his family. His father meant nothing to him, and his death was merely an opportunity to inherit.

…a large part of Rousseau’s reputation rests on his theories about the upbringing of children-more education is the main, underlying theme of his Discours, Émile, the Social Contract and even La Nouvelle Héloïse-it is curious that, in real life as opposed to writing, he took so little interest in children….it comes as a sickening shock to discover what Rousseau did to his own children.

The first was born to Thérèse in the winter of 1746-47. We do not know its sex. It was never named. With (he says) ‘the greatest difficulty in the world’, he persuaded Thérèse that the baby must be abandoned ‘to save her honour’. She ‘obeyed with a sigh’. He placed a cypher-card in the infant’s clothing and told the midwife to drop off the bundle at the Hôpital des Enfants-trouvés.

Four other babies he had by Thérèse were disposed of in exactly the same manner, except that he did not trouble to insert a cypher-card after the first. None had names. It is unlikely that any of them survived long.”
Johnson, ‘Intellectuals’



In Rousseau’s behavior we can hear echoes of Liberalism today, self-absorbed, not having children, abhorring private property and competition.

Interesting, how often the ‘fathers’ of Leftist philosophies are copies of this sort of individual.
 
The beliefs put forth by JJ Rousseau have become the views of every one of the Leftist, totalitarian doctrines......these: communism, socialism, Liberalism, Progressivism, Nazism and Fascism.
You can see those views played out in the headlines today.



12. “…Rousseau takes us right to the heart both of his own personal problem and of his political philosophy. It is right to dwell on his desertion of his children not only because it is the most striking single example of his inhumanity but because it is organically part of the process which produced his theory of politics and the role of the state.

…he could not bring up children of his own. Something had to take his place, and that something was the State, in the form of the orphanage….by transferring his responsibilities to the State, ‘I thought I was performing the act of a citizen and a father and I looked on myself as a member of Plato’s Republic.’


…the proposition that education was the key to social and moral improvement and, this being so, it was the concern of the State. The State must form the minds of all, not only as children (as it had done to Rousseau’s in the orphanage) but as adult citizens. By a curious chain of infamous moral logic, Rousseau’s iniquity as a parent was linked to his ideological offspring, the future totalitarian state.”



Voila! Government schooling for all!!
Exactly the view of Democrats/Liberals/Progressives today!!!
And they plan to mandate it!!!




Harvard Smears Homeschooling Parents and Their Children
In what has to be one of the most outrageous, misguided—frankly, garbage—pieces of elitist propaganda this year, Harvard Magazine and Harvard Law School have teamed up to attack homeschooling,…”
Harvard Smears Homeschooling Parents and Their Children

Directly from Rousseau, the first intellectual.
 
13. Dennis Prager writes: “The Left has been far more interested in fighting material inequality than tyranny, which is why Lenin, Mao, Pol Pot, Ho Chi Minh, Castro, etc., tend to have the support of Leftists around the world.”

Now.....were did their beliefs begin?

We find that view in Rousseau’s radicalism:

“He wrote to one grand lady: ‘It is the wealthy class, your class, that steals from mine the bread of my children,’ and he admitted to ‘a certain resentment against the rich and successful,' as if their wealth and happiness 'had been gained at my expense’. The rich were ‘hungry wolves who, once having tasted human flesh, refuse any other nourishment’. ‘The fruits of the earth belong to us all, the earth itself to none.’ ‘Man is born free and is everywhere in chains.’’
Johnson, Op. Cit.



Who else told workers to throw of their ‘chains’? Guess where he got that idea.
And that meme, 'eat the rich'.....you can see its origins.


“…understand the nature of the state Rousseau wished to create, … It was necessary to replace the existing society by something totally different and essentially egalitarian….The rich and the privileged, as the ordering force, would be replaced by the State, embodying the General Will, which all contracted to obey. Such obedience would become instinctive and voluntary since the State, by a systematic process of cultural engineering, would inculcate virtue in all.”
Ibid.
 
The view that government is our father....and under Hussein, our god, is a view straight from Rousseau.



14. “The State was the father, the patrie, and all its citizens were the children of the paternal orphanage. It is true that the citizen-children, unlike Rousseau’s own babies, originally agree to submit to the State/ orphanage by freely contracting into it. They thus constitute, through their collective will, its legitimacy, and thereafter they have no right to feel constrained, since, having wanted the laws, they must love the obligations they impose.” Johnson, Op. Cit.



A clear path toward the Nazis: The Germans have a history of embracing authoritarian rule. As the German philosopher Hegel said, “The state says … you must obey …. The state has rights against the individual; its members have obligations, among them that of obeying without protest” (Ralf Dahrendorf, Society and Democracy in Germany).





And, true to form, the state treats citizens as children:

Under 26? Should You Stay on Your Parent's Health Insurance?”
Under 26? Should You Stay on Your Parent's Health Insurance?
 

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