The Crusades and origins

Muslim were only 'tolerant' for two reasons: the money to be made off of pilgrims to Jerusalem, and the fact that Christians made up a significant majority in most of the western ME and Egypt, the highly productive part of their conquests they mooched off of for centuries. On the other hand, the Crusader states were a lot nicer to Muslims than the other way around elsewhere, mainly because they kept rapacious racist Jews in line and they couldn't plunder the peasants like they could under Muslim run states.

Even if the Muslim population was a minority — not the overwhelming majority so often assumed in popular literature and film — it was still a sizable minority and would have posed a serious threat to fragile crusader rule if that population had been rebellious. Far from being rebellious, Muslim visitors such as Ibn Jubair, who visited the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1183 from Grenada, noted that the Muslim serfs he saw in Galilee “seemed more prosperous and content than those living under Islamic rule outside the Kingdom of Jerusalem.” (Jotischky, p. 129)



This was because, as Hamilton puts it, “once their rule had been established the Franks proved remarkably tolerant in their treatment of non-Christian subjects.” Muslims could be both patients and doctors at the establishments of the Hospitallers. Muslims could engage in any profession or trade they wanted. Nor were they required to wear distinctive clothing as Christians and Jews did under Muslim rule. Most important, as Hamilton notes that “the Franks allowed complete religious freedom to all their subjects.” (Hamilton, p. 49.) This included the right of Muslims to practice Islam and worship publicly -- in marked contrast to the laws governing Christians in Islamic countries of the time. As a result, Muslim sources noted with surprise that mosques were allowed to function in the crusader states and Muslim subjects were allowed to participate in the haj. Furthermore, where mosques were converted into churches, special areas remained set aside for Muslim worship.



This was because, as Jotischky notes, “the First Crusade was a war of liberation and conquest; it was not a war for the extermination or conversion of Muslims.” Far from being forced to convert, the Muslim villagers were run by a council of elders who in turn appointed a “rayse” to represent the community to the Christian lord, while all spiritual and social matters were regulated by the imams in the community in accordance with Sharia law. Even more important, in cases of conflict between parties of different faith, a special court, the Cour de la Fonde, had jurisdiction. Again, this is in sharp contrast to the situation of Christians and Jews under Muslim rule, who were always brought before the Qadi, or Islamic judge, in cases involving a Muslim.


From a link already posted. The BS that Evul Xians ran around slaughtering non-beleivers and forcing conversions at swordpoint is made up stupidity from 'Enlightenment' era faggots and atheists and their fad continued through to the present day.
 
Yes it had everything to do with it and obviously no YOU do not read history.

Thery did launch the reconquista in Spain ewhich was one of the crusades.

And the Conquistas allowed Jews and Muslims to leave if they did not wish to convert. Nobody was forced, and it would have been stupid to allow those that didn't want to assimilate to stay in large numbers, considering their past history of collusion with invaders and pirates. The big giant Inquistion is another mythical Scary Xian Stories fiction wildly exaggerated over time as well, especially by Jewish racists and bigots.
 
The Crusades have a deserved reputation among historians for being one of the most convoluted and messiest times in history. It has so many angles, so many conflicting motivations, and so few moments of justice, vindication, or joy, that most academics just mutter an "Ugh" about it and go read about something else.

There are, however, a few things that we can say about it.
- The Reconquista is not generally considered to be one of the Crusades; it had been going on for hundreds of years before the First Crusade was even imagined. The Crusades did give rise to an entire warrior class, some of whom then went to work on the Reconquista, so there was crossover. At one point, one of the Popes even declared a crusade against part of what is now Spain, but that was against a Christian king. As I said, it got messy.
- The causes of the Crusades cannot be simplified down to "It was in response to" any one thing. There were lots and lots of reasons, many of which aren't even known to this day; the First Crusade started after a speech from Pope Urban II, and we still don't know exactly what he said to get people all fired up. Also, different participants had wildly different motivations, and then over time, others were added or faded away.

Reasons include:
- Byzantium wanted extra free muscle to take out their main military threat and gain some of their lost land back;
- The Pope wanted to galvanize papal power, and keep his flock nice and enthusiastic in their Christianity;
- To reopen Jerusalem to pilgrims after the Seljuks closed it in the 1090s;
- There were lots of second sons across Europe, landless by law but itching for a fight, and best to aim them at someone out of town;
- To control trading centers and trade routes;
- The belief that victory would absolve each of them of personal sin;
- To bring disobedient Christians back into conformity;
- To establish power of Rome over Byzantium, and for lots of rulers to gain more power and prestige in general;
- Loot, of course, and
- To stop Arabic expansion.

Note the last one. Islam had been expanding for a while, and one of the reasons for the Crusades was the fear that they would keep expanding into Europe. That does not mean that the Crusades were started to take back land taken in Europe; they were started, in part, to take back land taken in Africa and the Middle East. (Again, one could argue the Reconquista, but again, that had already been under way for quite some time.) Most of this land was lost by Byzantium, but by the Fourth Crusade (more than a century after the First), Western Europeans actually besieged Constantinople, so yeah, a mess.
 
And the Conquistas allowed Jews and Muslims to leave if they did not wish to convert. Nobody was forced, and it would have been stupid to allow those that didn't want to assimilate to stay in large numbers, considering their past history of collusion with invaders and pirates. The big giant Inquistion is another mythical Scary Xian Stories fiction wildly exaggerated over time as well, especially by Jewish racists and bigots.

200,000 Jews were kicked out of Spain
Very real
 
The crusades were a response to muslim invasions and conquest of europe and christendom
Baptism by Blood

The eventual defeat of the Crusaders still bought time for Europe to recover from the stagnant Middle Ages. Without that 200-year delay of Islamic terrorism, there would have been no Renaissance.

Self-serving professors pat themselves on the back when they credit the invention of the printing press for Europe's re-awakening. But the real cause was the fall of Constantinople in 1453. After a millennium of slumber, Europe was strong enough by then to make radical changes and stop cold the expansion of Islam by 1683.
 
200,000 Jews were kicked out of Spain
Very real

They weren't murdered, and the majority of them went to Italy, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. They came in with the Muslims, so no reason to let them stay if they didn't convert. they lived high on the hog with their Muslim brothers for a few hundred years of the Christian peasants, nothing for Christians to feel bad about re expelling them along with Muslims. How do think 200,000 Jews got there? They came in with the Muslim invaders.
 
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I can't see Jesus advocating the Crusades.

Essentially, they looted the Holy Land and brought all the loot back to Europe

Then a problem occurred. Those that looted the Holy Land became a threat to the kings of Europe because they had more wealth

It was then that the kings of Europe tried to confiscate all the wealth that they had looted.

For example, King Philip IV was deeply in debt, and the Crusaders refused to grant him new loans. The knights were also talking about forming their own state in southeastern France. By this time, the failure of the Crusades and the enviable wealth of the Templars had diminished their reputation. Where the Church has previously stood behind the Order, Pope Clement V now sided against them.
You know your history.
 
Self-serving professors pat themselves on the back when they credit the invention of the printing press for Europe's re-awakening. But the real cause was the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

And before that Christians and Greeks fleeing earlier Muslim shitholes brought medical and engineering knowledge. That was erroneously credited to Muslims, but it was almost entirely Christians and Jews; most Arabs were illiterates while Jews and Christians handled the bureaucracy, science, and trade and theology.
 
They weren't murdered, and the majority of them went to Italy, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. They came in with the Muslims, so no reason to let them stay if they didn't convert. they lived high on the hog with their Muslim brothers for a few hundred years of the Christian peasants, nothing for Christians to feel bad about re expelling them along with Muslims. How do think 200,000 Jews got there? They came in with the Muslim invaders.

They lost everything. STRIP of all possessions.
Do you know that SOME died on their journeys to a new nation.
Some were even betrayed and tossed overboard from ships they paid for .

The Spanish stole their wealth as they were broke
Once Spain lost its JEWS- the nation never recovered in the following centuries and became a backwards hell hole as it is today
 
Thery did launch the reconquista in Spain ewhich was one of the crusades.
Holy hell, you are actually trying to mash together the Reconquista in the late 15th century with the crusades from around 500 years before?

Wow, should we also combine the Hundred Years War with WWII as well? That the Sultunate of Sulu is somehow part of the War in the Pacific with Japan?

This is why I shake my head. It is so delusional that I find it hard to comprehend that people actually think they are one and the same, just because one side was predominantly Christian and the other Islamic.
 
Holy hell, you are actually trying to mash together the Reconquista in the late 15th century with the crusades from around 500 years before?

Wow, should we also combine the Hundred Years War with WWII as well? That the Sultunate of Sulu is somehow part of the War in the Pacific with Japan?

This is why I shake my head. It is so delusional that I find it hard to comprehend that people actually think they are one and the same, just because one side was predominantly Christian and the other Islamic.
No I am not

There were many crusades and the reconquista was in fact one of them you idiot.

It is so delusional that uneducated turds like think you know somehtng about history when you ooze ignorance
 
The Crusades have a deserved reputation among historians for being one of the most convoluted and messiest times in history. It has so many angles, so many conflicting motivations, and so few moments of justice, vindication, or joy, that most academics just mutter an "Ugh" about it and go read about something else.

But for most people, they just want it simple with "them" as supporters of the good side, and "others" as those they fought against. And they tend to try and place modern concepts and beliefs onto people hundreds of years ago and longer and insist that they were fighting for their perceived prejudices of today.

And a hell of a lot of the Crusades were simply to try and stop the millennia of constant warfare between the competing Christian nations to end. By giving them an outside enemy to attack and a chance for younger sons to go off and fight for glory and land in another nation, that much of the fighting in Europe would end. Because that is a lot of what allowed the fighting to continue. If you were a second or third son under feudalism, odds are you would inherit little to nothing. You would never be a lord, or have land and titles as the eldest son inherited that.

But as a younger son in the military, you could achieve land and titles on your own. And if you were a French Knight, what better way to gain land and titles than fighting the British. Or if you were a Saxon knight, what better way to gain such than by attacking the Franks? You could cloak yourself in glory, and possibly even gain land and titles in your own name in land conquered from other Christian kingdoms.

And then you can add the religious angle. Where somebody who had climbed to power by doing so might have accumulated a long list of sins that would condemn them to hell. This is much of what is believed to inspire Richard I to embark on the crusades. He came to power during bloody three-way fighting between his brother and his father. Including destroying entire villages once an uneasy peace between them was settled, even those of people who had supported them in the earlier conflict.

And it is even more messy when one realizes that his dad, Henry I took Richard I's betrothed as his mistress. And more battles came later, which in the end saw Richard not only overrunning much of modern France but executing entire armies that had opposed him. The offer by the Pope to expunge sins for participating in crusades was a great selling point to those that in a decade of bloody slaughter had felt they likely had committed enough to see them burn in hell forever.

I often find it funny how that era is often remembered by most people. Most I am sure know all about evil "Prince John", and his taking power and raising taxes to bleed the people of England dry out of greed. Where as in reality, the silly twit Richard got himself captured in disguise as a Templar Knight by the Austrians and held for ransom. And as the Regent, Prince John had to raise 100,000 pounds sterling in order to free his brother. I always found it ironic that the Robin Hood legends all paint John to be the villain and Richard the hero. Completely missing that John had enacted ruinous taxes to free Richard in the first place.

And even more so as Richard did not even speak English. And spent barely any time in England at all, only going there a few times when he was King. His seat of power was actually Normandy in France.
 
There were many crusades and the reconquista was in fact one of them you idiot.

Wow, nice comeback.

Tell me, how many "Christian Knights" assembled and fought against the Moors for "Christ" and the chance of Indulgences?

You see, that is one of the major things that actually makes the Crusades, well, crusades. There was none of that in the Reconquista. There was no Papal order to attack the Moors, there was none of that because Spain was not the "Holy Land". In fact, as many Christians fought for the Moors as fought against them.

You simply want it to be part of them because apparently you think the entire Reconquista was some sort of "Holy War". It was not, and most of Europe could not care less about what happened in Spain as nobody really wanted land there. If somebody went off to fight in the Crusades, they could gain land and titles, specifically in the Holy Land. In Spain, there was no land or titles to be gained. The land was already claimed by others, so no incentive for many to join them (and few did join them that were not already living in the region).

You know, just saying I am wrong and an idiot with absolutely no reason behind it is rather rude. Too bad for you I do not get bullied and actually understand something of history. SO can do more than just calling you an idiot and insisting I am right. You mash together over 500 years of history into some giant mess, and insist it is all the same thing without any actual reason behind it.
 
They lost everything. STRIP of all possessions.
Do you know that SOME died on their journeys to a new nation.
Some were even betrayed and tossed overboard from ships they paid for .

The Spanish stole their wealth as they were broke
Once Spain lost its JEWS- the nation never recovered in the following centuries and became a backwards hell hole as it is today

They didn't mind plundering the peasants for a few hundred years. They only lost the wealth they stole from the locals in the first place.

Spain went on to become a world super power after the Reconquest. They became the richest power on Earth. Don't know where you get the 'hell hole' weirdness. Their cultural influence globally rivals the Brits. The Portugese prospered as well.
 
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No I am not

There were many crusades and the reconquista was in fact one of them you idiot.

Yes. The Reconquest lasted something like 7 centuries, from the 8th to the 15th centuries.


The Ottomans seized Constantinople in 1453, giving the Reconquest a new impetus to drive them out of Spain.
 
200,000 Jews were kicked out of Spain
Very real

they weren't 'kicked out'; they left on their own, as did some 3 million Muslims. 10,000 Jews went to the Papal states, where the Pope had to force the local Jews to take them in. Some went to Greece. A big number went to France, some to the Netherlands, some to Germany. Many of them returned to Spain later. Some went to Salonika and made weapons for the Ottomans to kill Da Evul Xians with. The only ones kicked out were those who refused to convert.

"between 40,000 and 100,000 were expelled. An unknown number returned to Spain in the following years.[4][5] The resulting expulsion led to mass migration of Jews from Spain to Italy, Greece, Turkey and the Mediterranean Basin."


According to Isidore Loeb, in a special study of the subject in the Revue des Études Juives (xiv. 162–183), about 3,000 Jews came to Provence after the Alhambra Decree expelled Jews from Spain in 1492.


The newly independent and tolerant Dutch provinces provided more favourable conditions for observant Jews to establish a community, and to practice their religion openly. The Rabbi of the Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue in Amsterdam, still in use today, was Abraham Cohen Pimentel (died 21 March 1697). The services are still held in the Portuguese language. The Portuguese Jews migrated most notably to the city of Amsterdam. As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. They also brought navigation knowledge and techniques from Portugal, which enabled the Netherlands to start competing in overseas trade with the Spanish and Portuguese colonies.

 
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they weren't 'kicked out'; they left on their own, as did some 3 million Muslims. 10,000 Jews went to the Papal states, where the Pope had to force the local Jews to take them in. a big number went to France, some to the Netherlands, some to Germany. Many of them returned to Spain later.
They refused to convert !!
 
They refused to convert !!

And they left. They weren't genocided, they weren't murdered they weren't forced. They made themselves widely hated when they worked for their Muslim allies for 7 centuries. Conver or leave was pretty lenient considering how Muslims and Jews treated Christians. Don't know why you're complaining as if Christians did something wrong by protecting themselves from enemies.
 
And they left. They weren't genocided, they weren't murdered they weren't forced. They made themselves widely hated when they worked for their Muslim allies for 7 centuries. Conver or leave was pretty lenient considering how Muslims and Jews treated Christians. Don't know why you're complaining as if Christians did something wrong by protecting themselves from enemies.

Jews lived in Spain as peaceful and only because of pure hate and racism did this happen by the masses of people. Also, the king of Spain needed a huge money source as they were broken fighting the Moors.
 
Jews lived in Spain as peaceful and only because of pure hate and racism did this happen by the masses of people. Also, the king of Spain needed a huge money source as they were broken fighting the Moors.

Rubbish. Most Jews came with Muslim invaders as soldiers and then as garrison troops and administrators, and promptly made themselves hated by the local populations. The few that 'were already there' conspired with the invaders, opening gates to the cities for the Muslims. The few that were 'already there under the Visigoths got all butt hurt because the Visigoths pass laws forbidding them from forcing their slaves to convert. The gall of those uppity goyim, ordering the Master Race around like that.

Only idiots wou;d let them leave with centuries of loot from extorting the locals for 7 centuries.
 

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