"Tear down this wall!"

Sooo.....you're a government school grad?

For your reading displeasure...


"Many forces contributed to the fall of the "Evil Empire", but foremost among them was the deployment of those 464 cruise and 108 Pershing II missiles slated to offset triple-warhead Soviet SS-20s and Backfire bombers that could reach all of Western Europe (but not the American homeland). Needless to say, it was not the "theo-logic" of deterrence that drove the counter-deployment. The drama was not really about "circular-errors probable" or "hard-target kill capabilities." The name of the game was as old as Thucydides' disquisitions on Peloponnesian power politics. It was a pure test of will and strength, and on its outcome hung, as it turned out, history. Yet what a slender thread it was.

Summer of 1982:… Millions were marching against NATO and America; pacifism and neutralism were given a new name: "Hollanditis." The Soviets were playing missile angst to the hilt, predicting that Western Europe would crack under the pressure.

Enter Ronald Reagan, a president who, whatever else he was and did, was an extraordinary exemplar of "Only in America." He was an ingenue even by American standards, but as tough and hard-bitten as any Soviet general-secretary ...

SO ON WHOM or what do we bestow the title of the "evil empire's" killer? Was it Mikhail Gorbachev himself who pulled down what Lenin and Stalin had built up? It is tempting to finger Gorbachev, but this would ascribe too much wisdom and foresight to a man who wanted merely to reform, but not to relinquish, the empire. At no point, however, did Gorbachev want to yield Moscow's pride of place as the number two superpower. And he was blissfully confident that the risks were tolerable: "There is no reason to fear the collapse or the end of socialism", Gorbachev assured Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu three weeks after the Berlin Wall had been breached and three weeks before the Romanian dictator was executed by his own people.

Reagan was made from far sterner stuff than was his Soviet counterpart. His genial grin and wise-cracking demeanor concealed a spine of steel when push came to shove. Yet at their next meeting in Reykjavik in 1986, where Gorbachev would not budge on the "Star Wars" question, Reagan was decisive and unforgiving. He recalls in An American Life how he stood up from the table to proclaim that the meeting was over. Then he turned to his Secretary of State: "Let's go, George. We're leaving." Like any good diplomat, Shultz was crushed by so much roughness, but Reagan was completely unfazed. Later on, he explained: "I went to Reykjavik determined that everything was negotiable except two things, our freedom and our future."
The 'Amazing and Mysterious Life' of Ronald Reagan

FindArticles.com | CBSi



Ronaldus Magnus.....the Evil Empire Destroyer.
Yeah, the Soviet economy collapsed becaused we moved some missiles around :lmao:


I forgot, you Liberals need everything reduced to a bumper sticker.....

Reagan defeated the USSR without firing a shot because capitalis can produce both guns and butter.


Communism couldn't.



And the same will prove the undoing of the Iranian regime.




Latest Threads
Oooh so without Reagan, communism would have been successful and not collapsed? :lmao:



Without Franklin Roosevelt, it would not have survived.

May well be true. However if Hitler had gotten his hands on their oil, the Nazi Fascists may well have held onto Europe.



No one except you believed that Germany would have beaten the Soviet Union.
Not even Hitler.....that's why he attacked in June, with 3 months worth of supplies.
Hitler's hope was avoiding Russia's three greatest generals: December, January, and February


"Between June 22, 1941, and January 31, 1942, the Germans had lost 6,000 airplanes and more than 3,200 tanks and similar vehicles; and no less than 918,000 men had been killed, wounded, or gone missing in action, amounting to 28.7 percent of the average strength of the army, namely, 3,2 million men.[33]

(In the Soviet Union, Germany would lose no less than 10 million of its total 13.5 million men killed, wounded, or taken prisoner during the entire war; and the Red Army would end up claiming credit for 90 per cent of all Germans killed in the Second World War.)
Clive Ponting, 'Armageddon: The Second World War,' p. 130; Stephen E. Ambrose 'Americans at War,' p. 72. ”



And this, the only logical conclusion:

"....realistically middle sized Germany could not defeat the much larger Ussr in the long term. Germany would have eventually surrendered to the western allies to prevent total occupation by the USSR ..."
So did the Red Army really singlehandedly defeat the Third Reich Stuff I Done Wrote - The Michael A. Charles Online Presence (comment)


Clearly, any explanation of Roosevelt's pro-Soviet policy cannot rely on the fear of Stalin quitting the war.

So...one more Liberal myth put to rest......yet the worship of Roosevelt continues unabated.
 
Sooo.....you're a government school grad?

For your reading displeasure...


"Many forces contributed to the fall of the "Evil Empire", but foremost among them was the deployment of those 464 cruise and 108 Pershing II missiles slated to offset triple-warhead Soviet SS-20s and Backfire bombers that could reach all of Western Europe (but not the American homeland). Needless to say, it was not the "theo-logic" of deterrence that drove the counter-deployment. The drama was not really about "circular-errors probable" or "hard-target kill capabilities." The name of the game was as old as Thucydides' disquisitions on Peloponnesian power politics. It was a pure test of will and strength, and on its outcome hung, as it turned out, history. Yet what a slender thread it was.

Summer of 1982:… Millions were marching against NATO and America; pacifism and neutralism were given a new name: "Hollanditis." The Soviets were playing missile angst to the hilt, predicting that Western Europe would crack under the pressure.

Enter Ronald Reagan, a president who, whatever else he was and did, was an extraordinary exemplar of "Only in America." He was an ingenue even by American standards, but as tough and hard-bitten as any Soviet general-secretary ...

SO ON WHOM or what do we bestow the title of the "evil empire's" killer? Was it Mikhail Gorbachev himself who pulled down what Lenin and Stalin had built up? It is tempting to finger Gorbachev, but this would ascribe too much wisdom and foresight to a man who wanted merely to reform, but not to relinquish, the empire. At no point, however, did Gorbachev want to yield Moscow's pride of place as the number two superpower. And he was blissfully confident that the risks were tolerable: "There is no reason to fear the collapse or the end of socialism", Gorbachev assured Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu three weeks after the Berlin Wall had been breached and three weeks before the Romanian dictator was executed by his own people.

Reagan was made from far sterner stuff than was his Soviet counterpart. His genial grin and wise-cracking demeanor concealed a spine of steel when push came to shove. Yet at their next meeting in Reykjavik in 1986, where Gorbachev would not budge on the "Star Wars" question, Reagan was decisive and unforgiving. He recalls in An American Life how he stood up from the table to proclaim that the meeting was over. Then he turned to his Secretary of State: "Let's go, George. We're leaving." Like any good diplomat, Shultz was crushed by so much roughness, but Reagan was completely unfazed. Later on, he explained: "I went to Reykjavik determined that everything was negotiable except two things, our freedom and our future."
The 'Amazing and Mysterious Life' of Ronald Reagan

FindArticles.com | CBSi



Ronaldus Magnus.....the Evil Empire Destroyer.
Yeah, the Soviet economy collapsed becaused we moved some missiles around :lmao:


I forgot, you Liberals need everything reduced to a bumper sticker.....

Reagan defeated the USSR without firing a shot because capitalis can produce both guns and butter.


Communism couldn't.



And the same will prove the undoing of the Iranian regime.




Latest Threads
Oooh so without Reagan, communism would have been successful and not collapsed? :lmao:



Without Franklin Roosevelt, it would not have survived.
Without Franklin Roosevelt America would not have survived.



In a constellation of inane and absurd posts by you....this may be the winner.
 
The USSR collapsed on its own. Reagan and his advanced alzheimer’s were in the right place at the right time.
The fall of the USSR began when the new Polish Pope visited Poland in 1979 which led to the formation of the anti-USSR revolution in Poland and other eastern European entities that were part of the USSR, before Reagan was even elected and President.
 
And the next ‘wall’….Tehran


1."Tear down this wall!" is a line from a speech made by US President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on June 12, 1987, calling for the leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, to open up the barrier which had divided West and East Berlin since 1961. (google)

Democrats shuddered! Oh, no!!! He’s going to bring on nuclear war!!!

Well, they squealed about the fear of conflagration….but deep down they couldn’t bear the thought of assaulting the doctrines that innervate Liberalism, the Communism and its Motherland.




2. It was a Democrat President, FDR, who idolized Soviet Russia, and made certain that it survived WWII. This, while knowing full well of its iniquities. And we have the mirror image of that from Democrat President Hussein Obama, vis-à-vis Iran.

Obama, was the #1 funder of radical Islamic fundamentalism in Iran, the world’s worst state sponsor of terrorism in the history of the world. Under Hussein Obama, the United States was the lead benefactor of Islamic terrorism


3.The big question about Hussein Obama was always was he Sunni or Shia…and with the Iran deal, we got answer. Barack Obama was ushering in the age of the ‘Iranian Nuclear Bomb’ and fueling Iran’s war machine, not restricting their ballistic missile program and, at the same time, supporting Hezbollah.

The best friend the homicidal maniacs in charge of Iran ever had was Barack Hussein Obama.





4. Could President Trump be giving the world another chance, by avoiding a nuclear armed Iran, the same sort of opportunity President Reagan provided, ending the Evil Empire, the Soviet Empire????


The analogies with the former East Germany suggest that Iran, too, is ripe for regime change. They also suggest that a change may come in weeks, months or years, depending on chance events and particularly on whether the local authorities and their security forces, at least in some areas, get tired of killing people.What is likely to push such developments forward? The answer is that the new American policy, whether by chance or intent, may be as good as anything.” Iran: The Hollowing-Out of the Regime





“History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” Attributed to Mark Twain….and applicable here.

"Gorby was gunna tear down the wall anyway" -- USMB Progressives
“Communism can be a great success. But Reagan was able to defeat it.” — USMB Trumptards
 
The USSR collapsed on its own. Reagan and his advanced alzheimer’s were in the right place at the right time.
The fall of the USSR began when the new Polish Pope visited Poland in 1979 which led to the formation of the anti-USSR revolution in Poland and other eastern European entities that were part of the USSR, before Reagan was even elected and President.


You poor thing.....doing everything possible to take credit from the greatest President in a century.


Three who get the credit are the Pope, Thatcher, and, most directly, Reagan.

"Some people call it a coincidence — I think it’s more than that — that at the same time in the world we had Ronald Reagan, Pope John Paul II, and Margaret Thatcher. During those years were the only time in my lifetime where the left was actually turned back. Not just stopped, but defeated and turned back. It was the only time in my life. Poland, Berlin, Moscow, the United States. Wherever. Those three leaders on the political stage, the world stage at the same time, did more for freedom and liberty for people all over this world than any three people since the founding of this country — and they all served at the same time, overlapping."
Lady Thatcher Pushed Back




"The Soviets could no longer meet US economic and strategic competition. They therefore had to meet Reagan's terms. Gorbachev announced his acceptance of the 'zero-zero option' on INF missiles [ the withdrawal of all Soviet and United Statesintermediate-range nuclear missiles from Europe. This term was subsequently expanded to describe the vision of eliminating all nuclear weapons everywhere] on July 22, 1987."
John O’Sullivan, The President, the Pope, And the Prime Minister: Three Who Changed the World, p. 289




And, even worse for communism, Marxism was defeated by religion.

In December of 1989, Gorbachev visited the Vatican and tacitly admitted that atheism had been defeated by religious belief. "He made this quite explicit when he introduced his wife to he pope, saying, 'Raisa Maximova, I have the honor to introduce the highest moral authority on earth." O'Sullivan, Op. Cit, p. 308


Can you imagine that???
This from Karl Marx's emissary!
 
13. Without Hussein Obama and the Democrat support that they had for 8 years, and with a real American President at the helm, there is every possibility for regime change in Iran.


“What is likely to push such developments forward? The answer is that the new American policy, whether by chance or intent, may be as good as anything.

This policy has two arms. The first arm was President Trump's decision on May 8, 2018 to reimpose sanctions on Iran. This ended the opportunity for the Iranian regime to relieve significantly the economic miseries of its citizens. We have seen that many Iranians are blaming not Trump but their own rulers. More surprisingly, thousands have used the internet to welcome Trump's decision.

Even while the sanctions were suspended, the sufferings of ordinary Iranians continued to mount.




The large European banks cannot risk their connections with the US banking system by violating US sanctions in their dealings with Iran. Thus also European firms will have to abandon trade with the US to do the same, in which case they will not get credit from those banks.

Likewise, European oil companies are already drawing back from prospective business with Iran. According to Bloomberg, three leading figures in the oil business have stated that getting around US sanctions will be virtually impossible: Chairman Ian Taylor of Vitol ("the world's top oil trader"), Total CEO Patrick Pouyanne and BP CEO Bob Dudley. Further afield, Reliance of India , "owner of the world's biggest refining complex," plans to halt oil imports from Iran, while Lukoil, "Russia's second biggest oil producer," announced that it had put on holdplans to involve itself in the development of two Iranian oilfields.” Iran: The Hollowing-Out of the Regime





Nobel Committee…..missing in action….Trump, not enough melanin, it seems.
 
14. Rule #1 is: “Every word from a Liberal/Democrat is a lie.”

And that’s on steroids when it comes from Obama and his folks.



Remember the intel community reporting how Iran gave up nuclear inclinations??? How successful Obama’s nuclear deal was???


“…Israel captured the hidden Iranian archive testifying to the existence of a fully-fledged Iranian program to produce nuclear-armed missiles, despite the insistent Iranian denials thereof throughout the negotiations over the nuclear deal…

What has fundamentally changed….Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in his speech at the Heritage Foundation on May 21… [issued] sixteen unconditional demands upon the Iranian regime.

Specifically, "the sunset clauses must be cancelled, the IAEA must have freedom to inspect whatever it demands, and Iran's long-range missile capacity must be curtailed…..the Iranian regime must end all threats to and interference in other states and restrict its aims to solving its massive internal problems, for the benefit and joy of all Iranians and not just for a corrupt ideological clique.” Iran: The Hollowing-Out of the Regime




We can actually hope to see the end of the malignancy, the Iranian regime, come to an end.

None of this could have happened had the career criminal and congenital liar, Hillary Clinton, been elected.
 
The USSR collapsed on its own. Reagan and his advanced alzheimer’s were in the right place at the right time.
The fall of the USSR began when the new Polish Pope visited Poland in 1979 which led to the formation of the anti-USSR revolution in Poland and other eastern European entities that were part of the USSR, before Reagan was even elected and President.

Polish Ryszard Kuklinski gave the U.S.A an upper hand due to leaking Soviet military secrets to the C.I.A.

Polish Zbigniew Brzezinski propped up war in Afghanistan on Soviet paranoia, while also propped up Polish Solidarity with Polish Pope Jan Pawel II, and Polish Lech Walesa, when Soviets were attacking Afghanistan to fatigue, they merely couldn't deal with Polish Solidarity, thus allowing the Western Soviet bloc to fall down.

So, absolutely Polish people are probably the #1 reason for the collapse of Soviets, even if they're not the sole reason.
 
The OP is ridiculous.

I tend to think more people in the World view the U.S.A, or Israel as a war-mongering power than Iran.

Besides, Iran has no Nukes, unlike Israel, and the U.S.A who do have Nukes.


Congrats.....you've re-established your lead in the race for "Most Absurd Poster
 
15. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are complete," Pompeo said. "After our sanctions come into full force, [Iran] will be battling to keep its economy alive."

The Secretary of State said the United States would halt these plans if Iran met its demands, which are as follows:



· "First, Iran must declare to the IAEA a full account of the prior military dimensions of its nuclear program, and permanently and verifiably abandon such work in perpetuity."

· "Second, Iran must stop uranium enrichment and never pursue plutonium reprocessing. This includes closing its heavy water reactor."

· "Third, Iran must also provide the IAEA with unqualified access to all sites throughout the entire country."

· "Iran must end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and halt further launching or development of nuclear-capable missile systems."

· "Iran must release all U.S. citizens, as well as citizens of our partners and allies, each of them detained on spurious charges."

· "Iran must end support to Middle East terrorist groups, including Lebanese Hizballah [Hezbollah], Hamas, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad."

· "Iran must respect the sovereignty of the Iraqi Government and permit the disarming, demobilization, and reintegration of Shia militias."

· "Iran must also end its military support for the Houthi militia and work towards a peaceful political settlement in Yemen."

· "Iran must withdraw all forces under Iranian command throughout the entirety of Syria."

· "Iran, too, must end support for the Taliban and other terrorists in Afghanistan and the region, and cease harboring senior Al Qaida leaders."

· "Iran, too, must end the IRG [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] Qods Force's [Quds Force's] support for terrorists and militant partners around the world."

· "And too, Iran must end its threatening behavior against its neighbors – many of whom are U.S. allies. This certainly includes its threats to destroy Israel, and its firing of missiles into Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. It also includes threats to international shipping and destructive – and destructive cyberattacks."
Pompeo's 12 Demands For Iran Read More Like A Declaration Of War Than A Path To Peace





Anyone want to explain why Hussein Obama couldn’t do this???

Or….do we really know.
 
The OP is ridiculous.

I tend to think more people in the World view the U.S.A, or Israel as a war-mongering power than Iran.

Besides, Iran has no Nukes, unlike Israel, and the U.S.A who do have Nukes.


Congrats.....you've re-established your lead in the race for "Most Absurd Poster

The U.S.A has killed something like 20 million since 1945, as for Iran they killed?

The true absurdity is Neoconservative types like you.

You're always looking to pick a fight with the World.
 
15. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are complete," Pompeo said. "After our sanctions come into full force, [Iran] will be battling to keep its economy alive."

The Secretary of State said the United States would halt these plans if Iran met its demands, which are as follows:



· "First, Iran must declare to the IAEA a full account of the prior military dimensions of its nuclear program, and permanently and verifiably abandon such work in perpetuity."

· "Second, Iran must stop uranium enrichment and never pursue plutonium reprocessing. This includes closing its heavy water reactor."

· "Third, Iran must also provide the IAEA with unqualified access to all sites throughout the entire country."

· "Iran must end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and halt further launching or development of nuclear-capable missile systems."

· "Iran must release all U.S. citizens, as well as citizens of our partners and allies, each of them detained on spurious charges."

· "Iran must end support to Middle East terrorist groups, including Lebanese Hizballah [Hezbollah], Hamas, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad."

· "Iran must respect the sovereignty of the Iraqi Government and permit the disarming, demobilization, and reintegration of Shia militias."

· "Iran must also end its military support for the Houthi militia and work towards a peaceful political settlement in Yemen."

· "Iran must withdraw all forces under Iranian command throughout the entirety of Syria."

· "Iran, too, must end support for the Taliban and other terrorists in Afghanistan and the region, and cease harboring senior Al Qaida leaders."

· "Iran, too, must end the IRG [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] Qods Force's [Quds Force's] support for terrorists and militant partners around the world."

· "And too, Iran must end its threatening behavior against its neighbors – many of whom are U.S. allies. This certainly includes its threats to destroy Israel, and its firing of missiles into Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. It also includes threats to international shipping and destructive – and destructive cyberattacks."
Pompeo's 12 Demands For Iran Read More Like A Declaration Of War Than A Path To Peace





Anyone want to explain why Hussein Obama couldn’t do this???

Or….do we really know.

So, the only country to ever use Nukes, is going to tell others not to have Nukes?

That's pretty funny, really.
 
There's a lot of falsehoods in this thread. Too many to blow time correcting.

But there's a lot.
 
7. An interesting link between Nazi Germany, and Iran, is the name.


As Edwin Black discussed in his book, “ The Farhud: The Roots of the Arab-Nazi Alliance in the Holocaust,” Reza Shah changed the name of Persia to Iran for Adolph Hitler.


The name Iran means ‘Aryan,’ and was chosen to support a massive Nazi-dominated infrastructure which was ready to provide oil to the Nazis. By the early 1930s, Reza Pahlavi's close ties with Nazi Germany began worrying the Allied states.[8] Germany's modern state and economy highly impressed the Shah, and there were hundreds of Germans involved in every aspect of the state, from setting up factories to building roads, railroads and bridges.[9] Germany–Iran relations - Wikipedia




"In 1935 the Iranian government requested those countries which it had diplomatic relations with, to call Persia "Iran," which is the name of the country in Persian.

The suggestion for the change is said to have come from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the influence of the Nazis. At the time Germany was in the grip of racial fever and cultivated good relations with nations of "Aryan" blood. "
Iran Chamber Society: When "Persia" became "Iran"

Iran Chamber Society: When "Persia" became "Iran"




Gee….Democrat FDR supports Communists, Democrat Obama supports Nazis.

Might be a lesson to learn here.
Interesting. Wonder why conservative heroes Eisenhower and Churchill orchestrated the coup in Iran that ousted Mossadegh in favor of Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran?
 
7. An interesting link between Nazi Germany, and Iran, is the name.


As Edwin Black discussed in his book, “ The Farhud: The Roots of the Arab-Nazi Alliance in the Holocaust,” Reza Shah changed the name of Persia to Iran for Adolph Hitler.


The name Iran means ‘Aryan,’ and was chosen to support a massive Nazi-dominated infrastructure which was ready to provide oil to the Nazis. By the early 1930s, Reza Pahlavi's close ties with Nazi Germany began worrying the Allied states.[8] Germany's modern state and economy highly impressed the Shah, and there were hundreds of Germans involved in every aspect of the state, from setting up factories to building roads, railroads and bridges.[9] Germany–Iran relations - Wikipedia




"In 1935 the Iranian government requested those countries which it had diplomatic relations with, to call Persia "Iran," which is the name of the country in Persian.

The suggestion for the change is said to have come from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the influence of the Nazis. At the time Germany was in the grip of racial fever and cultivated good relations with nations of "Aryan" blood. "
Iran Chamber Society: When "Persia" became "Iran"

Iran Chamber Society: When "Persia" became "Iran"




Gee….Democrat FDR supports Communists, Democrat Obama supports Nazis.

Might be a lesson to learn here.
Interesting. Wonder why conservative heroes Eisenhower and Churchill orchestrated the coup in Iran that ousted Mossadegh in favor of Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran?





"We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow."
Henry John Temple Palmerston, Remarks in the House of Commons, March 1, 1848

British interest was oil.



a. Mossedeq was the nationalist leader of the Iranian Parliament, becoming so via democratic process, (elected by the Parliament rather than by a popular vote) and the first thing he did was nationalize the oil industry. Britain wanted to attack Iran, but Truman wouldn’t allow it. Then the Brits tried to get the Shah to use the army to throw Mossadeq out…but the Shah refused to do anything illegal.


b.But by November of ’52, try as they may, the US could not make a deal with Mossadeq, who demanded 100% control of oil, which would never be accepted by Britain. Due to the unrest and criticisms, Mossadeq decided to dismiss the parliament; without any constitutional or legal basis. His supporters warned him that this would allow the Shah to make recess appointments, including the Prime Ministers. He didn’t believe that the Shah would do it….he was wrong. On August 13th, 1953 the Shah signed the decree which removed Mossadeq with General Fazollah Zehedi. “When pro-Shah soldiers went to arrest Mossadegh, they instead were captured.” http://coat.ncf.ca/our_magazine/links/issue51/articles/51_14-15.pdf


c. The American understanding of the event largely derives from a 1979 memoir published by Kermit Roosevelt Jr. The author, a CIA operative and grandson of Theodore Roosevelt, slipped into Iran and spent considerable sums on black propaganda intended to inflict mortal wounds on Mossadegh. But Roosevelt’s memoir inflated his own and, in turn, America’s centrality to the coup. Although declassified CIA documents confirmed many details of his account, which Roosevelt told with the relish of a John le Carré thriller, his version was exceptionally self-serving. For instance, despite knowing little about Iranian society and speaking no Persian, Roosevelt launched by his own description an instantly potent propaganda campaign. Dwight Eisenhower, president during the 1953 coup, was to characterize Roosevelt’s report as seeming “more like a dime novel.”
http://www.hoover.org/publications/hoover-digest/article/5280
 
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BTW.....in one more stunning example of naïveté and poor judgement, Democrat Jimmy Carter installed the blood thirsty Khomeini in place of the Shah.

"When the Iranian revolution came to power, with the help of Democratic President Jimmy Carter, the Ayatollah Khomeini killed more human beings (about twenty thousand) in two weeks than had been killed by the Shah during his entire thirty-eight years. Khomeini followed this by sending hundreds of thousands of Iranians to die in the Iran-Iraq war, as martyrdom was needed to resurrect the Islamic Empire."
Paul Berman, “Terror and Liberalism,” p. 108
 
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