apparently a rebuttal paper to Loehle 2014 was written by five of the SkepticalScience secret forum elite; Gavin Cawley, Kevin Cowtan, Robert Way, Peter Jacobs and Ari Jokimäki, which in typical climate science form Loehle was not allowed to respond to. also not unusual for climate science, it contains a simple glaring error that passed right through peer review.
Nic Lewis' comment over at Lucia's- http://rankexploits.com/musings/2015/yes-some-things-are-obvious/#comment-134430
I was rather nonplussed at this point in my reading of the Cawley paper. Its main thesis was that Loehle had underestimated transient climate response (TCR) and hence equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS). But Loehle derived TCR by dividing the estimated anthropogenic warming by the estimated change in anthropogenic forcing (relative to that from a doubling of CO2 concentration) over 1959–2013, which is broadly consistent with the generic definition of TCR given in AR5 (10.8.1). Obviously, if the change in forcing were greater than Loehle had assumed, that would imply an overestimate of TCR and thereby of ECS, not an underestimate. Very odd. But then I read on:
As a result of this assumption, the method of LS14 underestimates climate sensitivity by about 13%…
Unbelievable! Instead of adjusting the Loehle TCR estimate by dividing it by1.145, to reflect Loehle’s underestimate of forcing by that ratio, Cawley et al. havemultiplied the sensitivity estimate (which is for TCR here, not ECS) by 1.145. On that incorrect arithmetical basis, Loehle’s method of working from just the increase in CO2 forcing would indeed have underestimated TCR by 13%. But the correct conclusion should be that Loehle’s method overestimates TCR by 24.5% (rather than 14.5%) based on the RCP8.5 forcing data – or by 36.1% based on the more up to date AR5 forcing estimates.
Of course, although they are academics none of Cawley, Cowtan, Way or Jacobs is a physicist (and Jokimäki gives his affiliation only as Skeptical Science). But it nevertheless seems very surprising that none of them realised that since their adjustment increased the denominator in Loehle’s TCR formula, the TCR estimate should go down, not up.