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Nations adopt landmark mercury pollution convention
BBC News - Nations adopt landmark mercury pollution convention
BBC News - Nations adopt landmark mercury pollution convention
Nations have begun signing a legally binding treaty designed to curb mercury pollution and the use of the toxic metal in products around the globe.
Mercury can produce a range of adverse human health effects, including permanent damage to the nervous system.
The UN treaty was formally adopted at a high level meeting in Japan.
The Minamata Convention was named after the Japanese city that, in the 1950s, saw one of the world's worst cases of mercury poisoning.
In January, four years of negotiations concluded with more than 140 countries agreeing on a set of legally binding measures to curb mercury pollution.
UN data showed that mercury emissions were rising in a number of developing nations.
The convention regulates a range of areas, including:
the supply of and trade in mercury;
the use of mercury in products and industrial processes;
the measures to be taken to reduce emissions from artisanal and small-scale gold mining;
the measures to be taken to reduce emissions from power plants and metals production facilities.
Earlier this year, the UN Environment Programme (Unep) published a report warning that developing nations were facing growing health and environmental risks from increased exposure to mercury.
It said a growth in small-scale mining and coal burning were the main reasons for the rise in emissions.
As a result of rapid industrialisation, South-East Asia was the largest regional emitter and accounted for almost half of the element's annual global emissions, it said.