Who's money was it? BTW Former AG Michael Mukasey said on a Fox show today that there is no such crime as conspiracy against the US, he said an allegation of conspiracy to commit a violation of a specific criminal statute is required and Mueller's wording don't cut it. I think a severely amended complaint is in Muellers future.
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It's very real.
What is 'conspiracy against the United States'?
I guess Mukasey was wrong, what I don't get is how does trying to cheat impair the lawful functions of a government agency. Would anyone charged with cheating on their taxes would be guilty of that also?
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Would anyone charged with cheating on their taxes would be guilty of that also?
I can't speak to that. I don't know what scope is required for that to apply. I think Mueller is establishing connections to Russia in order to build a foundation for charges against several Trump folks of conspiracy in a larger context that could include collusion.
The first allegation against Paul Manafort and Rick Gates
is "conspiracy against the United States".
But what does it mean?
The detail is spelled out in the US Code of Laws -
Title 18, Chapter 19, Section 371.
What does the law say?
Firstly, you cannot be charged with conspiracy alone. The law is used against "two or more people" - in this case, Mr Manafort and Mr Gates.
Secondly, the law is broad. It can be used against a group who "commit any offense against the United States, or to defraud the United States, or any agency thereof in any manner or for any purpose".
In a 1924 case,
Hammerschmidt v. United States, Chief Justice William Taft (who was US President from from 1909 to 1913) defined "defraud".
"To conspire to defraud the United States means primarily to cheat the Government out of property or money," he said.
"
But it also means to interfere with or obstruct one of its lawful governmental functions by deceit, craft or trickery, or at least by means that are dishonest."
Note the last paragraph in bold.
Collusion with a foreign power with the intention of interfering in US elections certainly fits.