It seems like every other day we see or hear of another deadly shooting of someone who is armed but not posing an immediate threat of death or great bodily harm to anyone. In many instances the police appear to start shooting earlier than may become necessary and, when they do, keep firing until their guns are empty.
Is this a reflection of an official policy of shoot to kill, or are these examples of poor judgement/panic on the part of individual police officers? It seems that less lethal means and training should be implemented to deal with these situations.
Is this an unrealistic proposal?
I doubt there is an official "shoot to kill" policy. I don't know if the root problem stems from the hiring practices of police officers, wage economics, or the things you suggest. Personally, I think it's probably a combination of them. I am aware that in the 1980s and 1990s, the D.C. police force was under pressure to boost its ranks, and to do so it offered shields to people who were previously rejected. I know too that
high intelligence isn't among the traits possessed by most police officers, and I know that lacking strong critical thinking skills, individuals often enough fail to exercise sufficient circumspection over the stimuli they encounter, and that in turn can lead easily to one's making emotionally driven rather than rational choices. Lastly, I suspect that most folks with markedly above average intelligence will opt to pursue careers other than state or municipal law enforcement.
I know two police officers. Both are nice enough individuals who fit the profile noted in the article linked above, and both are also far more likely on any given matter to "go with their gut" than they are to critically and methodically assess things. That's so for the stuff I have discussed with them in decidedly non-life-threatening circumstances. I trust them as individuals, and they are of high integrity, but, quite frankly, I wouldn't want to be the criminal they seek to apprehend. I wouldn't put it past either of them to "shoot first and ask (deal with) questions (consequences) later." That's how they handle discussions. I have no reason to think they do anything differently while on duty. I suspect too that most cops are just like them.