The economic collapse of inner-city black communities COULD have inspired a national outpouring of compassion and support. A new War of Poverty COULD have been launched. Economic stimulus packages COULD have sailed through Congress to bail out those trapped in jobless ghettos through no fault of their own. Education, job training, public transportation, and relocation assistance COULD have been provided, so that youth of color would have been able to survive the rough transition to a new global economy and secure jobs in distant suburbs. Constructive interventions would have been good not only for African Americans trapped in ghettos, but also for blue-collar workers of all colors, many of whom were suffering too, if less severely. A wave of compassion and concern COULD have flooded poor and working-class communities. All of this could have happened, but it didn’t. Instead, we declared a War on Drugs.