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Lawmakers Launch Bipartisan Bill to Block Trump’s Executive Order on Glyphosate
Reps. Thomas Massie and Chellie Pingree introduced the No Immunity for Glyphosate Act in response to President Donald Trump’s executive order boosting domestic glyphosate production and shielding manufacturers from liability. The bipartisan bill would block federal funding for the order and reaffirm the right of individuals to sue chemical companies for health issues related to glyphosate.
by
Brenda Baletti, Ph.D.
February 23, 2026
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Two days after
President Donald Trump ordered the U.S. to boost production of glyphosate, two federal lawmakers
introduced bipartisan legislation to block the controversial executive order.
Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Rep. Chellie Pingree (D-Maine) on Friday introduced the
No Immunity for Glyphosate Act (
H.R. 7601).
If passed, the bill would block federal funding to implement the executive order. The legislation also explicitly grants people injured by glyphosate — or elemental phosphorus, its key ingredient — to sue manufacturers for their injuries.
Trump’s executive order offered U.S.-based chemical makers immunity from liability if the government orders them, under the
Defense Production Act of 1950, to produce glyphosate.
Glyphosate is the active ingredient in Monsanto’s
Roundup weedkiller. Bayer, which
acquired Monsanto in June 2018, is facing tens of thousands of lawsuits from people alleging Roundup caused them to develop cancer. The company is the only producer of the chemical in the U.S. It also
supplies about 40% of the world’s glyphosate.
Bayer has been aggressively pursuing legislative and judicial strategies to block such lawsuits at the state and federal levels.
“If we’re Making America Healthy Again, government shouldn’t be promoting glyphosate and providing liability immunity for corporations making it,”
Massie said on X.
Co-sponsors also include a mix of Republicans and Democrats — including Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-Colo.) and Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.).
Farm Action Fund endorsed the bill.
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Pingree: executive order is ‘dangerous and indefensible’
In a
press release, Massie said, “Congress should ensure that Americans retain their right to seek a remedy in court if they believe they have been injured by this product.”
Pingree echoed the need to safeguard public health and accountability, calling the executive order “dangerous and indefensible.”
Trump’s order stated that
elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based
herbicides are scarce materials critical to national defense, and that inadequate domestic production poses an imminent threat to military readiness and food security.
“Glyphosate-based herbicides are a cornerstone of this Nation’s agricultural productivity and rural economy,” it said.
But Pingree said the order “has nothing to do with protecting farmers or feeding the country — it’s about protecting corporate profits and insulating polluters from accountability.”
Executive order triggers cascade of criticism
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in widely used herbicides such as Roundup, has been at the center of decades of legal and scientific debate.
Roundup Ready crops, genetically engineered by Monsanto to withstand glyphosate application, dominate U.S. agriculture. Over 90% of
soybeans, cotton and corn are produced in the U.S. using the technology.
The widespread use of the seeds has led to Roundup-resistant “
superweeds,” forcing farmers to use greater quantities of chemicals.
Studies link glyphosate to
cancer and other serious
health issues, including harm to the kidney, liver, immune system, reproductive system, and during early-life development.
In December, the hallmark 2000 paper widely cited as evidence that Roundup is safe was
retracted due to “serious ethical concerns.” Evidence showed that Monsanto employees helped ghostwrite the paper.
Bayer has faced tens of thousands of lawsuits alleging the chemical causes cancer. Just days before the executive order, the company
proposed a $7.25 billion settlement to resolve many of those claims.
Trump’s executive order outraged
MAHA, or Make America Healthy Again, activists, many of whom have been fighting the use of Roundup and other glyphosate-based weedkillers for decades.
Zen Honeycutt of Moms Across America told
The Defender the decision was a betrayal of Trump’s earlier promises on health reform, and said it “
paved the path for glyphosate to continue destroying farmland, fertility, and our families’ health for generations to come.”
Kelly Ryerson, known on X as “
GlyphosateGirl,” who has been lobbying for restrictions on glyphosate and other pesticides, said it was an insult to the people who had supported Trump because of
promises that MAHA issues would be taken seriously.
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Bayer rolling out multi-pronged strategy to protect itself against liability
Bayer has also been rolling out a series of legislative attempts to constrain consumers’ ability to sue it for health damages from glyphosate.
Earlier this year, a broad bipartisan coalition of food and environmental health advocates succeeded in
eliminating a Bayer-backed provision tucked into a congressional appropriations bill that would have restricted the ability of people to sue the company for failing to warn of health risks if the U.S. Food and Drug Administration didn’t require the warnings.
Bayer has been pushing for a similar measure to be written into the pending
Farm Bill,
The company also created a lobbying group, the
Modern Ag Alliance, which has been pushing for laws at the state level to make it harder for consumers to sue over pesticide risks.
The state laws would
shield Bayer from future lawsuits and potentially nullify at least some of the
67,000 active claims against the company.
Georgia and
North Dakota have passed these liability shield laws.
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Brenda Baletti, Ph.D., is a senior reporter for The Defender. She wrote and taught about capitalism and politics for 10 years in the writing program at Duke University. She holds a Ph.D. in human geography from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a master's from the University of Texas at Austin.
Reps. Thomas Massie and Chellie Pingree introduced the No Immunity for Glyphosate Act in response to President Donald Trump’s executive order boosting domestic glyphosate production and shielding manufacturers from liability. The bipartisan bill would block federal funding for the order and...
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