toomuchtime_
Gold Member
- Dec 29, 2008
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Every time there's a thread regarding health care, the conversation somehow gets diverted to the belief that the current reform proposals involve single-payer, universal care. THEY DO NOT. We should be discussing the excalating cost of health care INSURANCE, which is what Congress is dealing with at the present time, and how to assure that people who NEED health care can get INSURANCE to cover it--not the health care itself.
Those who argue that the private sector has done a good job are just flat-out wrong. When more and more middle-class and even upper middle-class familities can no longer afford to maintain thousands of dollars in annual premiums and/or ridiculous deductibles, that is NOT the fault of the federal government but the fault of the free market gone nuts--because they can.
Rising Health Insurance Rates Hurting Businesses, Families and Individuals
In looking at some of the reports, the results are fairly startling. In Pennsylvania, for example, health care and health insurance premiums rose 6.4 times faster than earnings, or 86.2 percent rise in the cost of premiums versus a 13.2 percent rise in earnings. In Missouri, health insurance premiums rose 76.1 percent while earnings rose only 17.3 percent. Similar findings were seen in other states such as Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio and so on. According to Families USA, this represents an even greater burden on people as their incomes stagnate while health care costs continue to rise.
The question is, why are health insurance costs rising so quickly?
While rising health care premiums are a concern for everyone, it is not surprising that many fail to link the cost of health coverage to rising medical spending.
In economic terms, the fact of rising health insurance premiums is a lagging indicator, not a leading indicator — an effect rather than a cause. Among the varying theories of why premiums are increasing, one fact remains irrefutable — rising medical costs are a primary driver of the cost of health coverage.
A recent study by RAND Health offers confirmation. This report found that 89 percent of premium growth over a five-year period was due to increased medical costs, while only 11 percent was attributable to health plan administrative costs. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, health plan administrative costs and profits comprised only 4.5 percent of the nation's total health care spending ($2.1 trillion) in 2006.
Data from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) also illustrates how the rapid rise in medical costs is driving up the cost of coverage. According to the AHRQ data, doctors and other providers, not insurance companies, increased their charges for five common conditions between 69 and 85 percent from 2000 to 2005. Of those five conditions, treatment costs for allergic reactions increased by 69 percent, heart attack by 71 percent, a broken arm by 75 percent, kidney stones by 78 percent and congestive heart failure by 85 percent. In contrast, the national inflation rate for the same period was 16 percent.
Clearly, the solution to affordable coverage lies in our ability to manage costs while increasing access to quality care. Researchers from the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Health estimate that as much as one-third of health care spending is attributable to medical errors, duplicative procedures, and unnecessary treatments and prescriptions. Perhaps the Dartmouth findings provide a clue, rather than a smokescreen, to the path toward affordable health care for all.
Blame insurance rate rise on soaring medical costs | Viewpoints, Outlook | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle
In other words, higher premiums are the result of higher costs for covered services, not examples of price gouging by private insurance companies. When you are sick or injured, you are glad for the enhanced yet costly advances in medical services available to you, but if you don't want to pay for the higher costs they require, they won't be there when you need them.
The most disturbing thing about this whole debate is that the really intractable problems effecting the higher costs of health insurance, the high costs of newer diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and the aging of our population, are not being addressed at all, and many who have no answers for these real problems try to persuade voters that it is all the fault of private insurance companies. In this respect, neither Congress nor the White House had dealt with this issue responsibly.
While rising costs for tech procedures is a valid argument--in general--it doesn't address why a person must buy a one-size-fits-all policy which covers an array of procedures and is not offered one that costs less and covers less. I've never seen a health care policy application that asks the potential subscriber to list what HE wants covered. The questions only involve his existing health condition.
I can't imagine what tests and procedures you wouldn't want covered, but what you suggest involves customized underwriting which would involve separate actuarial evaluations for thousands, at least, of tests and procedures and this would add a great deal to the cost of the policy. There are insurance companies that will insure just about anything you want to insure if you can afford it, but the cost of determining the risk and the smaller sample of experience the company has to work with for exceptional policies makes the cost fairly high.
However, if such a choice were possible and there were no extra costs involved in it, it would still be a bad idea for a few reasons. First, few people have the competence to make wise decisions about what coverage to exclude. Second, young, healthy people would be tempted to exclude coverage for age related diseases, such as heart disease, many types of cancer, etc., until they are older and more likely to need this coverage, and that would mean since the potential cost of treating these diseases is spread over a smaller group of people and the risk for this group is much higher the cost of insurance for older people would go up.
Imagine a time when genetic testing is more developed and refined and its application is more widespread. Suppose you find out that you have none of the genetic markers for a particular disease; you might ask to have coverage for that disease excluded from your policy to reduce your premium. Your neighbor, SallySue, however, has found that she has the markers for that disease and she is dismayed to find her next month's premium bill has gone up. When she calls the insurance company, they tell her that since MaggieMae has dropped that coverage, there are fewer people to spread the potential costs over and therefore she must bear more of this burden.
The one size fits all plan is uniquely suited to the insurance business because it averages potential costs over those who have almost no risk as well as those who are at high risk and this makes healthcare available to almost everyone.