reported to the Israeli Cabinet that of the 810 Palestinians killed in Gaza in 2006 and 2007, 200 were civilians (a ratio of approximately 1:3).
assessed this to be an underestimation of civilian casualties. Using
‘s figures they calculated that 816 Palestinians had been killed in Gaza during the two-year period, 360 of whom were civilians.
1,010 Israelis were killed between September 29, 2000 and January 1, 2005. Of these, 773 were civilians killed in Palestinian attacks, resulting in a ratio of approximately 5:1.
Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip
Military journalist Amos Harel wrote in
Haaretz that the ratio between killed terrorists and civilians was 1:1 in 2002-2003, when half the casualties in air assaults on the Gaza Strip were innocent bystander. He attributed this to an
Israeli Air Force (IAF) practice of attacking militants even when they had deliberately located themselves in densely populated areas. The ratio improved to 1:28 ratio in late 2005, meaning one civilian killed for every 28 militants. It lowered, however, to 1:10 in 2006. In 2007, the ratio was at its lowest ever, more than 1:30.
[34] Figures showing an improvement from 1:1 in 2002 to 1:30 in 2008 were also cited by
Jerusalem Post journalist Yaakov Katz.
[26]
According to B’Tselem, Israel counts the Hamas police force as a non-civilian when calculating the civilian casualty ratio, and states that such a definition is not compatible with the ICRC interpretation of international law.
[35][36] The
International Committee of the Red Cross regards persons as civilians if they do not fulfill a “continuous combat function” (for example, many police officers) and do not participate directly in hostilities.
[35] Israel states that members of the Hamas police force participate in rocket attacks making them legitimate targets. Analysts state that in addition to their civilian roles such as policing traffic, Hamas police are active in counter-intelligence and fighting dissent.
[36]
Professor
Alan Dershowitz stated that the 2008 figure of 1:30 represents the lowest civilian to combatant casualty ratio in history in the setting of combating terrorism. He argued that even this figure may be misleading because not all civilians are innocent bystanders.
[37] In October 2009, Dershowitz stated that the ratio for Israel’s campaign of targeted assassinations stood at 1 civilian for every 28 terrorists. He asserted that “this is the best ratio of any country in the world that is fighting asymmetrical warfare against terrorists who hide behind civilians.
[38]
On its web blog, the IDF stated that the IDF’s civilian-to-terrorist death ratio is the lowest in the world.
[39] It says that civilian deaths are caused by the use of human shields by Gazan militant groups, such as
Hamas. There are reports that Israel also used Palestinian civilians as human shields during the First and Second Intifadas, and on at least 14 UN-documented occasions between January 2010 and March 2013 alone, with pictures showing Palestinian minors tied up to the hoods of Israeli military vehicles or in other dangerous situations to prevent any attacks against them.
[40] No proof was presented to support these claims what so ever.