But in recent weeks the pattern of the arms shipments has shifted, according to officials, and fundamentalist Muslim groups in Egypt, known as Salafis, also are receiving the weapons. The pattern shift is alarming Egyptian officials, who estimate they are seizing only a fraction of the weaponry - including shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles - flowing across the border from Libya. In late February, Egyptian authorities announced they had intercepted two pickup trucks carrying 60 anti-tank missiles smuggled in from Libya.
Arms to Egyptian groups
The trucks, which were loaded in Mursa Matruh, 430 kilometers northwest of the Egyptian capital on the Mediterranean Coast, were heading to the increasingly lawless Sinai Peninsula. But officials now think that not all the missiles were earmarked for transfer to Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip. Not all the weaponry flowing into Libya is going to the Gaza, a European diplomat told VOA on the condition of anonymity. The Egyptians are becoming alarmed that weapons are now being stockpiled by Egyptian Salafi groups. They are starting to uncover arms trafficked from Libya in the [Nile] Delta and believe other weapons are being stored in Sinai. It is making them very nervous.
Weapons stockpiles
The reports of weapons stockpiling by militant Salafi groups is coming at a time of increased tension between Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi and Salafist political parties. This past week, representatives of the Salafist Nour Party unleashed a scathing critique of President Morsi and the governing Muslim Brotherhoods Freedom and Justice Party. Other Islamists groups spurned by Morsi also joined in the attack, blaming him for Egypts worsening political crisis and warned that Egypt will remain on edge until a national unity government is appointed. They accuse the government of using repressive tactics similar to those used by ousted President Hosni Mubarak.
Adding to Morsis mounting woes, he also is being severely criticized by militant Islamists, including elements of al-Qaida. Late last month, Abu Musab, a former adviser to the late al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden, told an Arab broadcaster that Morsis government was, evil. This regime must fall and an Islamic state be established, he said. Abdel-Fattah Othman, Egypts deputy interior minister for public security, warns that the proliferation of illegal weapons is making what is an already tense situation even worse. Weapons coming from neighboring countries are contributing to the chaos, Othman said. In Port Said, for example, we faced armed groups using rockets and grenades in an attempt to storm the citys prison complex. Since the end of January, more than 60 people have died in such clashes, three of them policemen. With militant groups in Egypt stockpiling more weapons, the fear is that unrest could lead to greater violence.
Libyan weapons in Mali