YES, it is.
When the states militia is called up for federal duty, they are under federal authority, along with the commander of the states commander.
I am talking about the condition of being enrolled
but not activated. That could be a condition 27 years long, if one enrolled at 18 and aged out of militia service at 45 and never called into service. That enrolled militia member's arms keeping and bearing was under militia law for every moment of that time whether called into service or not.
Isn't that the core of your theory, that citizen's possession and use of a gun was conditioned upon and qualified by his attachment with the militia, there was no personal discretion, no personal "right" to keep and bear a gun?
I do agree that when a specific company of activated state militia is called into federal service, everything changes, to the point that if he commits a crime, he is under the UCMJ not civil law and loses the 5th Amendment's grand jury protections.
Discerning if and when that specific moment in time occurs,
when a militia member actually came into federal service, is an important point of law in the majority of Supreme Court decisions deciding disputes and conflicts between the feds and the states over militia control (I'll note, never once referring to the 2ndA for any guidance).
By all means, examine the Supreme Court's militia cases and try to find the instances where the 2ndA guided their reasoning or decisions. Here are the cases:
Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) (1820),
Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) (1827),
Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1917),
Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990)
So, the enrolled citizen MUST have a firearm, ammo and accessories, show up for drills but NOT actually be called up for service?
No more than a kid who turned 18 y.o. yesterday who
obeys the law and signs up for Selective Service today, has been drafted.
That list of enrolled citizens was often called the "alarm list", it meant little more than when the call went out, these were the citizens obligated to show up (with the arms, ammo and accoutrements as mandated in law).
You still have not explained how any aspect of all this obedience of militia law, can be considered an exercise of a "right".
Where were these drills held at and who did the member report to?
There was being
"called out to exercise" and called into service. As for location, the town square or a pasture I would imagine, large enough to accommodate the military exercises necessary.
The Militia Act notes this activity:
"That every citizen, so enrolled and notified, shall, within six months thereafter, provide himself with a good musket or firelock, . . . and shall appear so armed, accoutred and provided, when called out to exercise or into service, except, that when called out on company days to exercise only, he may appear without a knapsack."
You still have not explained how any aspect of obeying militia law, can be considered an exercise of a "right".
As you and others ignore "A well- regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State".
If by "others" you mean Congress and SCOTUS and everyone except 20th Century collectivist anti-gun activists, yeah, the declaratory clause of the 2ndA has never been examined to inform, or held to direct,
any aspect of militia organization, training, deployment or any control by
any entity in authority, federal or state.
Your theory is a bunch of bullshit.
Means if you aren't in an active-duty situation, people are subject to local and state/colony laws.
So the federal law
you say is the sole source of direction for the arms keeping and bearing of
all citizens (obligating some, excluding from all keeping and bearing for others) is mooted when the militia are not in service, and then the states decide who the proper arms keepers and bearers are? What exactly is the legal process by which the federal militia law is rendered null?
Never stated that, people didn't have take out.
Most, if not all, had to supply their own food.
Including people in the militia.
You said, "When not active, they follow the same laws as anyone else."
What are these other laws? The only laws we are discussing are the
federal militia laws that your theory says direct the arms keeping and bearing of ALL citizens and limits arms keeping and bearing to militia service and the 2ndA backs that up . . .
A citizen is either in or out, either enrolled and mandated to provide themselves with a gun and can only use it when called, or a citizen is
out with absolutely no opportunity to keep and bear arms for any purpose.
You say militia law is the full exposition of what a citizen can do with a gun, so please tell me what OTHER laws (and written by who) are citizens to "follow" that allows any
other keeping and bearing of arms?
Yes, WHEN the person is on active duty, otherwise, local or state/colony laws applied.
Your entire theory demands federal law enjoy field preemption. Federal militia law directs all militia organization and control allowing states to undertake the training of the militia (regimen mandated by congress) and naming of officers.
There is no state militia law that takes over, the entire structure is established under Art I, §8 of the Constitution (and only §8).
Yes, hence: 'Well regulated".
Well, again, that just can't be . . . The declaratory clause of the 2ndA has never been examined to inform, or held to direct,
any aspect of militia organization, training, deployment or any control by
any entity, federal or state.
Actually, "well regulated" is just a compliment, an accolade earned by a particular company of militia after demonstrating their character as a fighting unit and expertness in military execution. In general terms, one should read "well regulated militia" to say, the militia is properly functioning and in operational order and condition.
That use would put the term "well regulated" in opposition to its actual antonym, "ill-regulated" which has chugged-on for centuries, unmolested by political redefining and misconstruction. "Ill-regulated" simply describes a fighting corps in substandard condition incapable or unprepared to function as a battle-ready, cohesive unit.
That you do not comprehend the outcomes your theory forces, is not surprising.
Never stated that either, when not active duty, they were subject to local laws.
There were no "local (or state) laws"; there was only the federal Militia Act of 1792-95 and all entities, federal, state and local, (and the citizens deemed obligated by law to serve), are controlled by it.
Well, until the Militia Act of 1903 which rescinded the Militia Act of 1972-95 and eliminated the militia duty impressment on citizens and absorbed the clause 15 & 16 state militias into the clause 12 federal army.
What part of under local authority don't you understand?
The part where there is any . . .