Monk-Eye
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- Feb 3, 2018
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" Should Production And Deployment Of Vanadium Redox Batteries Be Subsidized As Infrastructure ? "
* Role Of Congress For Directed Economy From American School Of Economics *
The economic libertarian us free market capitalists , interested only in selling out the interests of us nationals through globalism and short term gains , collaborated with us congress to disavow any directed economy with a comprehensive scope , which allowed CCP to corner economic markets for lithium and other rare earth minerals .
The american school of economics proposes that government through congress should play a role in facilitating crucial infrastructure which privateers are either incapable of , or disinterested in facilitating .
The american school of economics maintains goals where us is self sufficient in providing all necessary resources for its selves , with protection of lucrative and infant industries for them to become globally competitive , such that tariffs and subsidies are to be targeted .
The american school of economics suggests that tariffs , subsidies and direct procurement are available to congress ( article 1 section 8 ) as resources for directing us economy , especially to facilitate crucial infrastructure .
Thus should production and deployment of vanadium redox batteries be subsidized as crucial us infrastructure ?
* Energy Storage After Production *
. Vanadium Flow Batteries Revolutionise Energy Storage in Australia - BE&R Consulting .
Vanadium Flow Batteries Revolutionise Energy Storage in Australia
BE&R have been closely monitoring the advancement of energy storage systems, from the initial adoption of lithium-ion batteries on offshore gas platforms to the integration of battery storage in green Hydrogen and Ammonia plants. Up until now, lithium-ion technology has dominated the field due to its lightweight and responsive nature, but vanadium flow batteries are on the horizon as the next significant advancement in energy storage.
The commercial and technical potential of this integrated technology is exciting. The key take-aways were:
The 100kW solar PV (photovoltaic) panels were installed on retractable tracks, allowing them to be stowed in a 20ft sea-container in under 30 minutes, making them cost-effective and resilient for installation in storm-prone areas.
The 200 kW.hr flow battery neatly fits into a 20 ft sea-container and has a 20-year lifespan, limited only by the standard electrical inverter, not the battery itself.
Vanadium is the only significant exotic material in the battery system, providing a clear alternative to graphite, cobalt, lithium and nickel dependent battery tech.
The cost of this unit is comparable to a lithium battery pack. As technology production scales up we expect costs to plummet.
In the Pilot unit, a graphene capacitor type battery was added to test the handling of impulse loads – the short few second duration power spikes seen when starting large electrical motors.
* Go Ogle China Corners Lithium Market *
. Google Search .
Yes, China effectively "corners" the lithium market not by mining most of it, but by dominating the crucial refining, processing, and battery manufacturing stages, giving it immense control over the global supply chain, with Chinese firms investing heavily in mines worldwide and leveraging massive government support and economies of scale to control pricing and supply. This control extends from securing raw materials in places like the "Lithium Triangle" (Chile, Argentina, Bolivia) to processing over 90% of the world's graphite and two-thirds of lithium/cobalt processing capacity.
How China Gained Control:
Strategic Investment: Chinese companies, often state-backed, poured billions into acquiring lithium mines and processing facilities globally (Africa, South America, Australia) even when demand was lower.
Government Subsidies: The Chinese government provided massive subsidies, tax breaks, and rebates to build up its domestic refining and battery industries ahead of global demand, say sources like the Atlantic Council.
Processing Dominance: China's near-monopoly on refining capacity allows it to process raw lithium from other nations (like Australia) into battery-grade materials, creating dependency.
Battery Manufacturing Hub: As the world's largest battery producer, China leverages its control over raw materials and processing to optimize battery costs, particularly for LFP batteries, say sources from the CRU Group.
Impact on the Market:
Supply Chain Vulnerability: Western nations, heavily reliant on Chinese-processed materials, are exposed to potential disruptions, prompting efforts to build alternative supply chains, notes the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Price Volatility: Chinese market actions, like output changes or even export controls, can trigger significant price swings in the volatile lithium market, according to the National Association of Manufacturers - NAM and other sources.
Strategic Advantage: Beijing uses its control to counter Western policies (like the U.S. IRA) and secure its own technology edge in the green energy transition, according to the Atlantic Council.
In essence, China controls the value-added steps, making it a central player that dictates terms for the entire global battery and EV industry, notes the National Association of Manufacturers - NAM.
* Vanadium Redox Batteries Wikipedia Review *
. Vanadium redox battery - Wikipedia .
The vanadium redox battery (VRB), also known as the vanadium flow battery (VFB) or vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), is a type of rechargeable flow battery which employs vanadium ions as charge carriers.[5] The battery uses vanadium's ability to exist in a solution in four different oxidation states to make a battery with a single electroactive element instead of two.[6]
For several reasons, including their relative bulkiness, vanadium batteries are typically used for grid energy storage, i.e., attached to power plants/electrical grids.[7]
Numerous companies and organizations are involved in funding and developing vanadium redox batteries.
VRFBs' main advantages over other types of battery:[21]
energy capacity and power capacity are decoupled and can be scaled separately
energy capacity is obtained from the storage of liquid electrolytes rather than the cell itself
power capacity can be increased by adding more cells
can remain discharged indefinitely without damage
mixing electrolytes causes no permanent damage
single charge state across the electrolytes avoids capacity degradation
safe, non-flammable aqueous electrolyte
no noise or emissions
wide operating temperature range including passive cooling[22][23]
long charge/discharge cycle lives: 15,000-20,000 cycles and 10–20 years.
low levelized cost: (a few tens of cents), approaching the 2016 $0.05 target stated by the United States Department of Energy and the European Commission Strategic Energy Technology Plan €0.05 target.[24]
VRFBs' main disadvantages compared to other types of battery:[21]
high and volatile prices of vanadium minerals (i.e. the cost of VRFB energy)
relatively poor round trip efficiency (compared to lithium-ion batteries)
heavy weight of aqueous electrolyte
relatively poor energy-to-volume ratio compared to standard storage batteries
having moving parts in the pumps that produce the flow of electrolyte solution
toxicity of vanadium (V) compounds.
* Role Of Congress For Directed Economy From American School Of Economics *
The economic libertarian us free market capitalists , interested only in selling out the interests of us nationals through globalism and short term gains , collaborated with us congress to disavow any directed economy with a comprehensive scope , which allowed CCP to corner economic markets for lithium and other rare earth minerals .
The american school of economics proposes that government through congress should play a role in facilitating crucial infrastructure which privateers are either incapable of , or disinterested in facilitating .
The american school of economics maintains goals where us is self sufficient in providing all necessary resources for its selves , with protection of lucrative and infant industries for them to become globally competitive , such that tariffs and subsidies are to be targeted .
The american school of economics suggests that tariffs , subsidies and direct procurement are available to congress ( article 1 section 8 ) as resources for directing us economy , especially to facilitate crucial infrastructure .
Thus should production and deployment of vanadium redox batteries be subsidized as crucial us infrastructure ?
* Energy Storage After Production *
. Vanadium Flow Batteries Revolutionise Energy Storage in Australia - BE&R Consulting .
Vanadium Flow Batteries Revolutionise Energy Storage in Australia
BE&R have been closely monitoring the advancement of energy storage systems, from the initial adoption of lithium-ion batteries on offshore gas platforms to the integration of battery storage in green Hydrogen and Ammonia plants. Up until now, lithium-ion technology has dominated the field due to its lightweight and responsive nature, but vanadium flow batteries are on the horizon as the next significant advancement in energy storage.
The commercial and technical potential of this integrated technology is exciting. The key take-aways were:
The 100kW solar PV (photovoltaic) panels were installed on retractable tracks, allowing them to be stowed in a 20ft sea-container in under 30 minutes, making them cost-effective and resilient for installation in storm-prone areas.
The 200 kW.hr flow battery neatly fits into a 20 ft sea-container and has a 20-year lifespan, limited only by the standard electrical inverter, not the battery itself.
Vanadium is the only significant exotic material in the battery system, providing a clear alternative to graphite, cobalt, lithium and nickel dependent battery tech.
The cost of this unit is comparable to a lithium battery pack. As technology production scales up we expect costs to plummet.
In the Pilot unit, a graphene capacitor type battery was added to test the handling of impulse loads – the short few second duration power spikes seen when starting large electrical motors.
* Go Ogle China Corners Lithium Market *
. Google Search .
Yes, China effectively "corners" the lithium market not by mining most of it, but by dominating the crucial refining, processing, and battery manufacturing stages, giving it immense control over the global supply chain, with Chinese firms investing heavily in mines worldwide and leveraging massive government support and economies of scale to control pricing and supply. This control extends from securing raw materials in places like the "Lithium Triangle" (Chile, Argentina, Bolivia) to processing over 90% of the world's graphite and two-thirds of lithium/cobalt processing capacity.
How China Gained Control:
Strategic Investment: Chinese companies, often state-backed, poured billions into acquiring lithium mines and processing facilities globally (Africa, South America, Australia) even when demand was lower.
Government Subsidies: The Chinese government provided massive subsidies, tax breaks, and rebates to build up its domestic refining and battery industries ahead of global demand, say sources like the Atlantic Council.
Processing Dominance: China's near-monopoly on refining capacity allows it to process raw lithium from other nations (like Australia) into battery-grade materials, creating dependency.
Battery Manufacturing Hub: As the world's largest battery producer, China leverages its control over raw materials and processing to optimize battery costs, particularly for LFP batteries, say sources from the CRU Group.
Impact on the Market:
Supply Chain Vulnerability: Western nations, heavily reliant on Chinese-processed materials, are exposed to potential disruptions, prompting efforts to build alternative supply chains, notes the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Price Volatility: Chinese market actions, like output changes or even export controls, can trigger significant price swings in the volatile lithium market, according to the National Association of Manufacturers - NAM and other sources.
Strategic Advantage: Beijing uses its control to counter Western policies (like the U.S. IRA) and secure its own technology edge in the green energy transition, according to the Atlantic Council.
In essence, China controls the value-added steps, making it a central player that dictates terms for the entire global battery and EV industry, notes the National Association of Manufacturers - NAM.
* Vanadium Redox Batteries Wikipedia Review *
. Vanadium redox battery - Wikipedia .
The vanadium redox battery (VRB), also known as the vanadium flow battery (VFB) or vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), is a type of rechargeable flow battery which employs vanadium ions as charge carriers.[5] The battery uses vanadium's ability to exist in a solution in four different oxidation states to make a battery with a single electroactive element instead of two.[6]
For several reasons, including their relative bulkiness, vanadium batteries are typically used for grid energy storage, i.e., attached to power plants/electrical grids.[7]
Numerous companies and organizations are involved in funding and developing vanadium redox batteries.
VRFBs' main advantages over other types of battery:[21]
energy capacity and power capacity are decoupled and can be scaled separately
energy capacity is obtained from the storage of liquid electrolytes rather than the cell itself
power capacity can be increased by adding more cells
can remain discharged indefinitely without damage
mixing electrolytes causes no permanent damage
single charge state across the electrolytes avoids capacity degradation
safe, non-flammable aqueous electrolyte
no noise or emissions
wide operating temperature range including passive cooling[22][23]
long charge/discharge cycle lives: 15,000-20,000 cycles and 10–20 years.
low levelized cost: (a few tens of cents), approaching the 2016 $0.05 target stated by the United States Department of Energy and the European Commission Strategic Energy Technology Plan €0.05 target.[24]
VRFBs' main disadvantages compared to other types of battery:[21]
high and volatile prices of vanadium minerals (i.e. the cost of VRFB energy)
relatively poor round trip efficiency (compared to lithium-ion batteries)
heavy weight of aqueous electrolyte
relatively poor energy-to-volume ratio compared to standard storage batteries
having moving parts in the pumps that produce the flow of electrolyte solution
toxicity of vanadium (V) compounds.