Assault weapon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the
United States legal and political term. For fully automatic military rifles, see
Assault rifle. For other uses, see
Assault weapon (disambiguation).
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In the United States,
assault weapon is a legal and political term used in
firearms laws to define and restrict specific
firearms. Definitions usually include
semi-automatic firearms with a detachable
magazine and one or more tactical, cosmetic, ergonomic, or safety features, such as a
flash suppressor,
pistol grip, or
barrel shroud, respectively.
[1][2][3] The exact definition of the term varies among federal, state, and local jurisdictions limiting or prohibiting firearms manufacture, importation, sale, or possession.
[4] Some firearms are specified by name. A key defining law was the now defunct
Federal Assault Weapons Ban of 1994.
[5] At that time, the
U.S. Justice Department stated "In general, assault weapons are semiautomatic firearms with a large magazine of ammunition that were designed and configured for rapid fire and combat use."
[3]
Considerable debate continues in the
United States on how assault weapons should be defined, whether or not they should be legally restricted more than other firearms, and even whether or not the term should be used at all.
[2][6][7][8][9] It has been asserted that the term is a media invention or intended by gun control activists to foster confusion with the public over differences between full automatic and semi-automatic firearms,
[10][11][12] while others argue that the term was promulgated by the firearms industry itself.
[2][7][13] The term is sometimes conflated with the term "
assault rifle", which refers to military rifles capable of switching between semi-automatic and
fully automatic fire.
[14]