Jerusalems Temple Mount is not included on the tentative itinerary for the March 20-22 presidential visit released by the Israeli government, but that has not stopped radical groups from warning that if Obama does enter the site it would be a declaration of war on the Muslim world and trigger a third Palestinian intifada (uprising). Hamas official Musheer al Masri made the threat during a demonstration in Gaza City on Friday, according to a report on the Hamas news website, Al-Resalah. The warning were echoed by Khalid al-Batash, a leader of a smaller terrorist group, Islamic Jihad.
The Temple Mount, location of the biblical temples built by Solomon and Herod, is the most-revered site in Judaism, while Muslims regard the al-Aqsa mosque located there as Islams third-holiest site, after Mecca and Medina. Although under Israeli sovereignty the area is administered by a Muslim authority, the Waqf. The small site at the heart of Jerusalems Old City is arguably the most hotly-contested in the broader Arab-Israeli conflict, and rumors in Palestinian media that the American president intended to visit were highly speculative. (A visit to the Temple Mount in 2000 by Israels then opposition leader Ariel Sharon was attributed by Palestinians as the spark for the second intifada years of suicide bombings, shooting and other attacks that cost more than 1,000 Israeli lives, while more than 4,000 Palestinians were killed. Israel said Sharons visit was used as a pretext for pre-planned outbreak of violence.)
According to the tentative itinerary for Obamas visit, he will hold talks in Jerusalem with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres; tour the Israel Museum, home to the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial; and visit the graves of Zionist pioneer Theodor Herzl and Yitzhak Rabin, the Israeli prime minister who was assassinated in 1995. The itinerary also includes a reference to a visit to the Palestinian Authority, no details given, but press reports indicate that Obama will visit Ramallah, where P.A. chairman Mahmoud Abbas is based, and Bethlehem. (President Bush visited Ramallah and Bethlehem during his visit in January 2008.) The White House has yet to release its program for the visit to Israel, the P.A. areas and Jordan. Press secretary Jay Carney said Tuesday he was unable to give specific details, although a briefing would be given prior to the trip.
For Hamas, the notion of Obama visiting Israels disputed capital at all is unacceptable. Its mouthpiece, Al-Resalah, quoted Hamas spokesman Salah Al Bardawil as calling it a very serious disaster that would legitimize the judaization of Jerusalem. Meanwhile tensions continue to simmer in some parts of the disputed territories as the visit draws closer.
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