Think of that next time you cross one.
My granddaughter is studying civil engineering at UNLV and has a part-time job with the Nevada DOT. She says that part of what she does is examine bridges in Southern Nevada to assess their structural integrity. She tells me a lot of them have failing grades.
"Structurally deficient" doesn't mean the bridges are about to collapse, says Alison Black, chief economist for ARTBA. It just means the bridges are in need of renovation but are not unsafe for crossing, she tells Here & Now's Peter O'Dowd.
The number of structurally deficient bridges is actually down by about 7,000 from 2017, but those bridges weren't fixed. The number fell because the Federal Highway Administration weakened the standards of what it means for a bridge to be deficient, the report explains.
Why? What caused them to lower the standards?
The report notes that these deficient bridges are crossed some 178 million times a day. Some of the most notable bridges deemed deficient in the report include New York's Brooklyn Bridge, which opened in 1883; Memorial Bridge connecting Washington, D.C. to Arlington, Va., across the Potomac River; the San Mateo-Hayward Bridge, which spans California's San Francisco Bay; and Florida's Pensacola Bay Bridge, which is known among locals as the Three-Mile Bridge.
Much more @
Report Finds More Than 47,000 'Structurally Deficient' Bridges In The U.S.
Wow, thats a lot! How many of those bridges fall each day?
2000–present
Bridge Location Country Date Construction type, use of bridge Reason Casualties Damage Comments
Hoan Bridge Milwaukee, Wisconsin United States 13 December 2000 Concrete and steel bridge Northbound right lane began to buckle during the morning rush hour and sagged a few feet below normal. Damage was said to have been caused by extremely cold weather, snow, and heavy amounts of traffic. 0 killed, 0 injured Partial collapse Damaged section removed by
controlled demolition and rebuilt. Remainder of bridge extensively repaired and retrofitted.
Hintze Ribeiro disaster Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva Portugal 5 March 2001 Masonry and steel bridge built in 1887 Pillar foundation became compromised due to years of illegal, but permitted sand extraction and the central span collapsed. 59 killed Collapse of central sections
Hintze Ribeiro Bridge after the collapse
Bridge collapsed when a bus was passing in stormy weather with fast river flow. 3 cars also fell in the collapsed section. Bridge demolished and replaced by modern bridge.
Asagiri footbridge
Akashi, Hyōgo[18] Japan 21 July 2001 Whilst progressing to a summer firework festival, people stampeded and panicked 11 killed, 247 injured
Kadalundi River rail bridge Kadalundi India 21 July 2001 140-year-old rail bridge collapsed 57 killed (all drowned)
Queen Isabella Causeway Port Isabel, Texas and
South Padre Island, Texas United States 15 September 2001 Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over
Laguna Madre 4 loaded barges veered 175 feet (53 m) west of the navigation channel and struck one of the bridge supports, causing a partial collapse of 3 sections measuring approximately 80 feet (24 m) each. 8 killed, 13 survivors Partial collapse
The damaged section of the Queen Isabella Causeway
The collapse had a significant economic impact on the region since the Causeway is the only road connecting South Padre Island to Port Isabel. The bridge also carried electricity lines and fresh water to the island. State officials brought in ferries to temporarily carry cars across the Laguna Madre. Repair cost for the bridge was estimated US$5 million.
I-40 bridge disaster Webbers Falls, Oklahoma United States 26 May 2002 Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over
Arkansas River Barge struck one pier of the bridge causing a partial collapse 14 killed Partial collapse
I-40 Bridge, May 31, 2002
Bridge was later repaired
Rafiganj rail bridge Rafiganj India 10 September 2002 Terrorists sabotaged rail bridge, causing crash 130 killed
Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge,
Latchford, Ontario, Canada 14 January 2003 Partial failure under load of transport truck during severely cold temperatures. Fatigue fractures of three steel hanger rods cited to be primary reason for failure. 0 killed, 0 injured Partial failure of bridge deck. Overhead superstructure undamaged. Bridge reopened after complete reconstruction. Existing overhead arch remained, however new bridge deck was designed to be supported by sets of 4 hanger cables, where the existing deck was designed for single hanger cables.
Kinzua Bridge Kinzua Bridge State Park,
Pennsylvania United States 21 July 2003 Historic steel rail viaduct Hit by tornado with 100 mph winds 0 killed Partial collapse
Failed bridge
The state decided not to rebuild the Kinzua Bridge.
Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridgereplacement project
Connecticut United States February 2004 Collapse occurred in during demolition of the original 1940 span 1 killed Single fatality occurred when the crane he was operating was knocked from its barge by falling steel from the bridge
Interstate 95 Howard Avenue Overpass
Bridgeport, Connecticut United States 26 March 2004 Girder and floorbeam Car struck a truck carrying 8,000 US gallons (30,000 litres; 6,700 imperial gallons) of heating oil, igniting a fire that melted the bridge superstructure, causing collapse of the southbound lanes 0 killed, 1 injured Partial collapse Northbound lanes shored up with
falsework and reopened 3 days later; temporary bridge installed to carry southbound lanes. New permanent bridge completed in November 2004.
Big Nickel Road Bridge
Sudbury, Ontario Canada 7 May 2004 0 killed Collapsed onto roadway below during construction
[19][20]
C-470overpass over
I-70 Golden, Colorado United States 15 May 2004 As part of a construction project, a girder twisted, sagged, and fell onto
I-70. An SUV was driving eastbound and struck the fallen girder; the top of the vehicle was torn off and the three passengers died instantly.
[21] 3 killed, 0 injured Girder collapse
Mungo Bridge
[22] Cameroon 1 July 2004 Steel girder for road traffic Partial collapse Yet to be repaired
Loncomilla Bridge near
San Javier Chile 18 November 2004 Concrete bridge for vehicle traffic over Maule River The structure was not built on rock, but rather on fluvial ground. 0 killed, 8 injured Partial collapse Bridge was later repaired
Veligonda Railway Bridge India 29 October 2005 Railway bridge flood washed rail bridge away 114 killed
Almuñécar motorway bridge
Almuñécar, Province of Granada Spain 7 November 2005 Motorway bridge Part collapsed during construction, reason unknown 6 killed, 3 injured A 60-metre (200 ft) long part fell 50 metres (160 ft)
Caracas-La Guaira highway, Viaduct #1 Tacagua Venezuela 19 March 2006 Highway viaduct over a gorge Landslides 0 killed, 0 injured Total collapse Demolished, it was rebuilt and reopened on 21 June 2007
E45 Bridge Nørresundby Denmark 25 April 2006 Road bridge Collapsed during reconstruction due to miscalculation 1 killed Bridge total damage
[23]
Yekaterinburg bridge collapse Yekaterinburg Russia 6 September 2006 Collapse during construction 0 killed, 0 injured
Highway 19 overpass at Laval (
De la Concorde Overpass collapse)
Laval, Quebec Canada 30 September 2006 Highway overpass Shear failure due to incorrectly placed rebar, low-quality concrete 5 killed, 6 injured 20-metre (66 ft) section gave way Demolished; was rebuilt, reopened on 13 June 2007.
[24]
Nimule
Nimule Kenya/Sudan October 2006 Struck by truck overloaded with cement
Pedestrian bridge
Bhagalpur India December 2006 150-year-old pedestrian bridge (being dismantled) collapsed onto a railway train as it was passing underneath.
[25] More than 30 killed
Railway bridge
Eziama, near
Aba Nigeria December 2006 Unknown Unknown killed Restored 2009
[26]
Run Pathani Bridge Collapse 80 km (50 miles) east of
Karachi, Pakistan 2006 Collapsed during the 2006 monsoons
South eastern Guinea
Guinea March 2007 Bridge collapsed under the weight of a truck packed with passengers and merchandise.
[27] 65 killed
South Korea 5 April 2007 Parts of a bridge collapses during construction 5 killed, 7 injured Bridge being built between the two Southern Islands.
[28]
MacArthur Maze Oakland, California United States 29 April 2007 Tanker truck crash and explosion, resulting fire softened steel sections of flyover causing them to collapse. 1 injured in crash, 0 from collapse Span rebuilt in 26 days.
Highway 325 Bridge over the
Xijiang River Foshan,
Guangdong China 15 June 2007 Motorway bridge Struck by vessel 8 killed, unknown injured Section collapsed Unknown
GosfordCulvert washaway Gosford, New South Wales Australia 8 June 2007 Culvert collapse
[29] 5 killed (all drowned)
Minneapolis I-35W bridgeover the
Mississippi River Minneapolis, Minnesota United States 1 August 2007
Arch/
truss bridge The
NTSB said that undersized
gusset plates, increased concrete surfacing load, and weight of construction supplies/equipment caused this collapse. 13 killed, 145 injured Total bridge failure
Security camera images show the collapse in animation, looking north.
Collapsed at 6:05PM beneath bumper-to-bumper rush hour traffic confined to 4 of 8 lanes due to resurfacing in progress. The rebuilt
I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge was reopened on 18 September 2008.
Tuo River bridge
Fenghuang,
Hunan China 13 August 2007 Unknown Currently under investigation, believed to be linked to the fact that local contractors often opt for shoddy materials to cut costs and use migrant laborers with little or no safety training 34 killed, 22 injured Total collapse Collapsed during construction as workers were removing scaffolding from its facade
Harp Road bridge
Oakville, Washington United States 15 August 2007 Main thoroughfare into Oakville over Garrard Creek,
Grays Harbor County Collapsed under weight of a truck hauling an excavator
[30][31][32] 0 killed, 0 injured Majority to total collapse; temporary or permanent bridge is needed. Approximate weight of load was 180,000 pounds (82,000 kg); bridge is rated at 35,000 pounds (16,000 kg). Residents must take a 23-mile (37 km) detour.
Water bridge
Taiyuan,
Shanxiprovince China 16 August 2007 180t vehicle overloaded bridge designed for 20t
[33] unknown Total collapse of 1 span of 2
Shershah Bridge – Section of the Northern Bypass, Karachi
Karachi Pakistan 1 September 2007 Overpass bridge Investigation underway 5 killed, 2 injured Collapse may have been caused because of lack of material strength. The reconstruction is in progress.
Flyover bridge
Punjagutta,
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh India 9 September 2007 During construction 15-30 killed
[34]
Cần Thơ Bridge Cần Thơ Vietnam 26 September 2007 Collapse of a temporary pillar due to the sandy foundation it was set on.
[35] 55 killed, hundreds injured Section buckled while construction was underway
Pieces of Cần Thơ Bridge remaining after its collapse on 4 October 2007, ten days after the accident.
A preliminary investigation discovered that the engineers had underspecified the loading capacity of the scaffolding in several ways, but ultimately it was determined that the unevenly settling foundation was the primary cause of the collapse.
Chhinchususpension bridge
Nepalgunj,
Birendranagar Nepal 25 December 2007 Overcrowded suspension bridge collapsed 19 killed, 15 missing
Jintang Bridge Ningbo,
Zhejiangprovince China 27 March 2008 Ship hit lower support structure of bridge
[33] 4 Killed, 0 Injured 60m span of under-construction bridge collapsed
The
Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway(CRANDIC) bridge
Cedar Rapids, Iowa United States 12 June 2008 Railroad bridge During
June 2008 Midwest floods 0 killed, 0 injured Three of the bridge's four steel spans were swept into the river along with 15 CRANDIC rail cars loaded with rock
The Cedar River was still swollen in this image taken 10 days after the bridge's collapse.
Road bridge
Studénka Czech Republic 8 August 2008 Train
crashed into a road bridge over the railway under construction, which collapsed on the track immediately before the arrival of a train 8 killed, 70 injured
Somerton Bridge Somerton, New South Wales Australia 8 December 2008 Timber road bridge Heavy flooding None Collapse of northern span Bridge collapsed during heavy flooding due to poor maintenance
[36]
Devonshire Street pedestrian bridge
Maitland,
New South Wales Australia 5 March 2009
Footbridge Oversized truck clipping main span 0 killed, 4 injured (Car & Truck Drivers) Main span falling on New England Highway, road closed for 4 days Replaced by taller Footbridge 18 months later
[37]
Bridge on SS9 over
River Po Piacenza Italy 30 April 2009 Road bridge Collapsed due to flood of
River Po 0 killed, 1 injured Replaced by a temporary floating bridge 6 months later, then by a definitive new bridge that opened on 18 December 2010
[38]
9 Mile Road Bridge at
I-75 Hazel Park, Michigan United States 15 July 2009 Road bridge Collapsed due to tanker accident
[39] 0 killed, 1 injured Rebuilt and reopened on 11 December of that year
Malahide Viaduct Broadmeadow – 13 km (8.1 miles) north of
Dublin Ireland 21 August 2009 Railway bridge One span of viaduct collapsed after tidal scouring of foundations — first reported by local Sea-scouts.
[40]
Tarcoles Bridge
Orotina Costa Rica 22 October 2009 Suspension bridge built 1924, 270-foot (82 m)span. Overload by heavy trucks and dead loads (water pipes).
[41] 5 killed, 30 injured Bridge total damage
San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge Connects San Francisco and
Oakland, California United States 27 October 2009
I-80 Two tension rods and a crossbeam from a recently installed repair collapsed during the evening commute, causing the bridge to be closed temporarily. 0 killed, 1 injury During an extended closure as part of the
eastern span replacement of the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge over the 2009
Labor Dayholiday, a critical failure was discovered in an
eyebar that would have been significant enough to cause a closure of the bridge.
[42]Emergency repairs took 70 hours and were completed on 9 September 2009. This is the repair that failed.
Railway Bridge RDG1 48 over the River Crane near Feltham
Feltham England 14 November 2009 Brick arch railway bridge built 1848 Undermined by scour from river.
[43] No injuries . River span beyond repair. Rebuilt as reinforced concrete.
Northside Bridge,
Workington. Navvies Footbridge, Workington. Camerton Footbridge,
Camerton. Memorial Gardens footbridge,
Cockermouth. Low Lorton Bridge, Little Braithwaite Bridge.
Cumbria England 21 November 2009 Traditional
sandstonebridges. Very intense rainfall produced extreme river loads that overwhelmed all the bridges.
[44] 1
policemankilled All bridges destroyed or damaged beyond repair See
Barker Crossing.
Kota Chambal Bridge Kota, Rajasthan India 25 December 2009 9 killed, 45 missing
[45] Bridge collapsed while under construction
Myllysilta Turku Finland 6 March 2010 Bridge bent 143 centimetres (56 in)due to structural failures of both piers 0 killed, 0 injured Demolished June–July 2010
Gungahlin Drive Extensionbridge
Canberra,
Australian Capital Territory Australia 14 August 2010 Concrete road bridge Under investigation 15 workers injured Collapse of the half-built span
GDE Bridge after the collapse
Bridge collapsed during a concrete pour.
[46][47]
Guaiba's Bridge (BR-290)
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 1 October 2010 Concrete and steel bridge
[48] Braking system (electrical) failure stuck the main span 9 meters above the lane rendering the bridge useless by (at least) 3 hours.
[49] 0 killed, 0 injured Bridge fixed Damaged probably due to a vessel which collided, bending the main span in April 30, 2008.
[50]
Overbridge over Chengdu-Kunming Freeway
Zigong China 1 July 2011 Truck crashed against concrete support pillar
[33] Overbridge destroyed, fell onto highway.
Gongguan Bridge
Wuyishan, Fujian China 14 July 2011 Overloading
[51] 1 Killed, 22 Injured Entire bridge collapsed, tourist bus with 23 people on board crashed to ground
No. 3 Qiantang River Bridge over
Qiantang River Hangzhou,
Zhejiangprovince China 15 July 2011 Overloading
[51] 0 Killed, 1 Injured Partial collapse leaving a 20-meter-long, 1-meter-wide pit in one lane Collapse due to two trucks each loaded with over 100 tonnes of goods crossing bridge
[33]
Baihe Bridge in
Huairou district
Beijing China 19 July 2011 Bridge designed for max. 46 tonne vehicles, truck overloaded with 160 tons of sand caused it to collapse.
[51] 0 Killed, 0 Injured Entire 230m bridge destroyed.
Kutai Kartanegara Bridge Tenggarong,
East Kalimantan Indonesia 26 November 2011 Suspension bridge
Human error. Bridge collapsed while workers repaired a cable. (Under investigation) 20 killed, 40 injured (33 missing) Deck completely destroyed, 2 bridge pillars were standing at the time of the collapse.
Kutai Kartanegara Bridge
Replacement arch bridge opened in 2015
Eggner Ferry Bridge over the
Tennessee River Between
Trigg County, Kentucky and
Marshall County, Kentucky United States 27 January 2012 Truss bridge The
MV Delta Mariner struck the bottom portion of a span of the bridge when travelling in the incorrect channel of the river. 0 Killed, 0 Injured Span over the recreational channel of the river collapsed. Emergency repairs to bridge completed on May 25, 2012. There were preexisting plans before the collapse to replace the bridge with a 4-lane bridge over the river.
Jernbanebroen over Limfjorden Aalborg Denmark 28 March 2012 steel beam, openable Ship collision none Mechanical damage All rail traffic cancelled for over a year, no alternative route
Beaver RiverTrestle Bridge
Alberta Canada 22 June 2012 wood, concrete, metal trestle. Three men set the bridge on fire.
[52] none Bridge badly damaged and closed. Bridge did not carry rail traffic anymore, and carried pedestrians, part of the
Iron Horse Trail. Another small fire was set in 2015. Bridge is being rebuilt.
[53]
Yangmingtan Bridge over the
Songhua River Harbin China 24 August 2012 Suspension bridge Overloading; usage of unsuitable building material (suspected)
[54] 3 Killed, 5 Injured 100-metre section of a ramp of the eight-lane bridge dropped 100 feet to the ground. Main bridge reopened on the same day, ramp still defunct.
Bridge under construction for road E6 at Lade/Leangen
Trondheim Norway 8 May 2013 Bridge collapsed under construction
[55] 2 killed
I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse Mount Vernon, Washington United States 23 May 2013 Polygonal Warren through truss bridge Oversized semi-truck load carrying drilling equipment from Alberta clipped top steel girder causing bridge collapse. 0 Killed, 3 Injured One 167 foot span collapsed. Truss bridges like this one require both the top and the bottom to remain equal in strength and solidity. When the truck hit the top girder, or girders, this caused the pressure/squeeze system to fail, which made the bridge fold up. The design was outdated; more modern types of truss can better withstand such forces.
Scott City roadway bridge collapse
Scott City, Missouri United States 25 May 2013 Concrete road bridge A Union Pacific train T-boned a Burlington Northern Santa Fe train outside of
Scott City, Missouriat approximately 2:30 am. The impact caused numerous rail cars to hit a support pillar of a highway overpass, collapsing two sections of the bridge onto the rail line. Two cars ended up driving onto the collapsed sections, injuring three people in one vehicle and two in the other. Two people on one of the trains were also injured.
[56][57] 7 injured Two roadway bridge sections collapsed onto the rail line below.
Wanup train bridge
Sudbury, Ontario Canada 2 June 2013 Steel bridge Train trestle over the
Wanapitei River near Sudbury, Ontario was struck by derailed railcar 0 killed, 0 injured Total bridge collapse CP trains temporarily diverted over CN track. Bridge reconstructed with new pier in 9 days.
CPR Bonnybrook Bridge
Calgary, Alberta Canada 27 June 2013 Steel railroad bridge Partial pier collapse due to scouring from flood event of the Bow River 0 killed, 0 injured Partial bridge collapse See:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmon...flood-train-derailment-bonnybrook-bridge.html
Acaraguá bridge collapse
Oberá,
Misiones Argentina 12 April 2014 Concrete road bridge The total collapse of a road bridge over the Acaraguá river, when a passenger bus circulated, caused three dead and thirty wounded. 3 Killed, 30 injured Total bridge collapse
Belo Horizonte overpass collapse Belo Horizonte, Brazil Brazil 3 July 2014 Steel and concrete bridge
Part of improvements for the
2014 FIFA World Cup Construction error 2 killed, 22 injured Total bridge collapse Bridge collapsed while under construction
Motorway bridge collapse during construction
Copenhagen, Denmark Denmark 27 September 2014 Steel and concrete bridge Construction error Workers received mild injuries Partial bridge collapse Bridge collapsed during concrete casting, closing major motorway E47 for several days. The remains of the bridge were subsequently demolished and a replacement built elsewhere.
[58]
Hopple Street Overpass over
I-75 Southbound Cincinnati, Ohio United States 19 January 2015 Road bridge Old Northbound Hopple Street offramp totally collapsed onto roadway below during demolition 1 killed, 0 injured Total bridge collapse Bridge collapsed prematurely due to a faulty demolition process
Plaka Bridge Plaka-Raftaneon,
Epirus Greece 1 February 2015 Stone bridge
Flash flood ripped foundations from the riverbanks 0 killed, 0 injured Central section of the bridge collapsed
Skjeggestad Bridge Holmestrand Norway 2 February 2015
Prestressed concrete Partial pier displacement due to landslide. 0 killed, 0 injured Partial bridge collapse of South bound span
The Skjeggestad Bridge after collapse.
One Pier pushed askew due to landslide in
quick clay affected area. Underlying reason to be determined. Northbound span shut down precautionary. Damaged section removed by controlled demolition and rebuilt.
Pennsy Bridge
Ridgway, Pennsylvania United States 18 June 2015 Cast-in-place concrete rigid frame Partial collapse during demolition. 0 killed, 3 injured Partial bridge collapse of North half of span
I-10 Bridge
Southern California United States 20 July 2015 Abutment displacement due to stream meander, which caused abutment scour. 0 killed, 1 injured Partial bridge collapse of span
Queen Juliana Bridge (Alphen aan den Rijn)
Alphen aan den Rijn Netherlands 3 August 2015 Steel bascule bridge Crane collapse during lift of bridge span. 0 killed, 0 injured Bridge span crashed into buildings.
[59]
Bob White Covered Bridge Patrick County, Virginia United States 29 September 2015 Covered timber bridge Destruction due to major flooding 0 killed, 0 injured Bridge collapsed and washed away during flooding caused by severe rainstorm.
Tadcaster Bridge North Yorkshire England 29 December 2015 300 year old Stone Bridge Grade II Listed on 12 July 1985 Partial Collapse due to flood damage, also causing substantial gas leak No Injuries as bridge had been closed for 2 days as a precautionary measure North East side of bridge collapsed severing connections between the two sides of the town
View of the bridge on the following day
Nipigon River Bridge Ontario Canada 10 January 2016 Cable-stayed bridge carrying the
Trans-Canada Highway. Bolts holding together a section of the bridge snapped,
[60] due to design and construction errors.
[61] No injuries reported West side of bridge separated from abutment causing a 60 cm separation of grade Newly constructed bridge failed after only 42 days of use. The bridge failure severed the only road link between
Eastern and
Western Canada.
[62] The only detour is more than 1,600 km around
Lake Superior through the
United States.
Vivekananda Flyover Bridge Kolkata India 31 March 2016 Steel girder flyover bridge Bolts holding together a section of the bridge snapped.
[63]Reason for bolt failure remains unknown. 27 killed, 80+ injured Fly over on Vivekananda Road Kolkata Newly constructed bridge failed when construction on progress.
Railway bridge Tolten River Chile 19 August 2016 Suspension bridge with steel deck truss. Cause undetermined—happened as freight train was crossing the bridge 0 killed, 0 injured Partial collapse 3 spans collapsed into river on 118-year-old bridge
[64][65]
Lecco overpass
Province of Lecco Italy 28 October 2016 Concrete girder overpass. Cause undetermined—happened as 108 tonne truck was crossing the bridge 1 killed, 5 injured Centre span collapsed onto roadway below
[66] Allegations have been made that the maintenance company,
ANAS, had requested that the bridge be closed before the collapse and that the request was denied by Lecco, pending documentation.
[67]