They were white Southern Christian Conservatives.
Now they aren't always Southern.
Still white Christian conservatives.
There were black businessmen that fought with the south.
'black businessmen that fought with the south'......
There were blacks who fought with the Confederates- they fell into 2 groups:
- Slaves who came with their masters who were officers- as servants and accompanied them onto the battlefield.
- Slaves who were forced to construct fortifications for the Confederacy
There is no record of any serving officially because it was not until March 13, 1865, the Confederate Congress passed a law to allow black men to serve in combat roles- 3 weeks before the end of the war.
Of course 200,000 blacks served in the Union Army- a large portion of them escaped slaves who risked summary execution if captured by Confederates.
Interesting read;
http://www.theroot.com/yes-there-were-black-confederates-here-s-why-1790858546
Freehling is right. A few thousand blacks did indeed fight for the Confederacy. Significantly, African-American scholars from Ervin Jordan and Joseph Reidy to Juliet Walker and
Henry Louis Gates Jr., editor-in-chief of
The Root, have stood outside this impasse, acknowledging that a few blacks, slave and free, supported the Confederacy.
How many supported it? No one knows precisely. But by drawing on these scholars and focusing on sources written or published during the war, I estimate that between 3,000 and 6,000 served as Confederate soldiers. Another 100,000 or so blacks, mostly slaves, supported the Confederacy as laborers, servants and teamsters. They built roads, batteries and fortifications; manned munitions factories—essentially did the Confederacy’s dirty work.
What were Douglass’ sources in identifying black Confederates? One came from a Virginia fugitive who escaped to Boston shortly before the Battle of First Manassas in Virginia that summer. He saw “one regiment of 700 black men from Georgia, 1000 [men] from South Carolina, and about 1000 [men with him from] Virginia, destined for Manassas when he ran away.”
For historians these are shocking figures. But another eyewitness also observed three regiments of blacks fighting for the Confederacy at Manassas. William Henry Johnson, a free black from Connecticut, ignored the Lincoln administration’s refusal to enlist black troops and fought as an independent soldier with the 8th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry. He also wrote for the Pine and Palm, a black paper, and blamed the Union loss at Manassas partly on black Confederates: “We were defeated, routed and driven from the field. … It was not alone the white man’s victory, for it was won by slaves. Yes, the Confederates had three regiments of blacks in the field, and they maneuvered like veterans, and beat the Union men back. This is not guessing, but it is a fact.”