You clearly didn't 'fully understand'. As your entire argument collapses upon an even causal reading of my 3 sentence post. I'll bold where your argument shatters:
You completely ignored that section, pretending it didn't exist. Despite it being the axis around which Obergefell turned.
The Obergefell ruling NEVER found that the regulation of marriage was the arena of the federal government. Or overturned any of their findings in Windsor. Instead, the Obegefell Court found that the laws prohibiting marriage for same sex couples violated the due process and equal protection clauses.
You've mistaken a violation of constitutional guarantees with the Courts finding that marriage is defined by the Federal government. They aren't the same thing.
Your inability to discern the difference is why you were wrong. And I'm still right. As subject to constitutional guarantees, the State do define marriage.
Says who?
Says the Windsor Court itself:
With the courts making it just as clear that what the meant by 'regulation of domestic relations', was marriage.
You simply didn't know what you were talking about. And I did. Remember that. Its likely to be a pattern in our discussions.
You laid out a legal path that's gloriously irrelevant to what we're discussing: who defines marriage, the State or the Federal Government.
Subject to constitutional guarantees, the States define marriage. Exactly as the Windsor ruling said clearly and unquestioningly. And the Obergefell ruling never overturns. Your continuing confusion on this point is obvious.
Skylar said:
"Says who?
You may want to read the Windsor v. US decision. Subject to constitutional guarantees, the State defines marriage."
Followed by:
You completely ignored that section, pretending it didn't exist. Despite it being the axis around which Obergefell turned.
SCOTUS is empowered to
REDEFINE a State's
definition of marriage to be in accord with constitutional guaranties, as they did in Obergefell, by telling the States with laws
defining marriage to be ONLY between one man and one woman and forced those States with that
definition to change that same
definition. Who has the final word in the
definition of marriage across the land? The several States are not empowered to make the final call on their
definition of marriage.
Again, you've mistaken a violation of constitutional guarantees with the Courts finding that marriage is defined by the Federal government.
They aren't the same thing. The basis of the Obergefell ruling wasn't that the regulation and definition of marriage belonged to the Federal government and not the State. Instead the court found that state marriage laws violated constitutional guarantees, by your own admission. Contrary to your claims the USSC has found that subject to constitutional guarantees the States define and regulate marriage.
Its not me you're arguing with.
Its the Supreme Court themselves:
Subject to certain constitutional guarantees, see , e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U. S. 1, “regulation of domestic relations” is “an area that has long been regarded as a virtually exclusive province of the States,” Sosna v. Iowa."
Windsor v. US
With the courts making it just as clear that what the meant by 'regulation of domestic relations', was marriage.
"The significance of state responsibilities for the definition and regulation of marriage dates to the Nation’s beginning; for “when the Constitution was adopted the common understanding was that the domestic relations of husband and wife and parent and child were matters reserved to the States,” Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agle."
Windsor v. US
You blundered, completely missing any mention of 'subject to constitutional guarantees' in my post, despite the post only being 3 sentences long. Which was just an epic **** up.
And now you blunder, ignoring the Supreme Court itself on this very issue, insisting that you know better.
Alas, you don't.
The Windsor court explicitly contradicted you and affirmed my position. While the Obergefell court never overturned any portion of the Windsor ruling. Ignore the Supreme Court as you wish. It doesn't change the basis of the Windsor or Obergefell rulings. Or the caselaw that found that subject to constitutional guarantees, the definition of marriage was up to the State.
Again, you've mistaken a violation of constitutional guarantees with the Courts finding that marriage is defined by the Federal government.
You are in error again.
The several States DO NOT have primacy under law to define and regulate marriage. That point was made clear in US v. Windsor given Justice Kennedy wrote the following in the decision:
"Against this background of lawful same-sex marriage in some States, the design, purpose, and effect of DOMA should be considered as the beginning point in deciding whether it is valid under the Constitution.
By history and tradition the definition and regulation of marriage, as will be discussed in more detail, has been treated as being within the authority and realm of the separate States.
Yet it is further established that Congress, in enacting discrete statutes, can make determinations that bear on marital rights and privileges." [Emphasis Added]
With every example of such congressional legislation cited by the court being in reference to the enactment of FEDERAL standards, benefits, and recognition. The retention of life insurance under a FEDERAL program. The Federal recognition of immigration status after marriage. With the authority discrete and limited to the enactment of FEDERAL policy.
At no point does the Windsor court ever recognize that federal law overrides State law on the issues of marriage. Or grant the Federal government supreme authority over marriage's regulation or definition. Quite the opposite. The Windsor court recognizes (as the Sosna court did before it a generation earlier) that the authority of the States over marriage is 'virtually exclusive'.
"History and tradition" do not establish primacy under the law! That is borne out by the facts of the case itself.
Nonsense. And you know its nonsense. As
in the very next paragraph, the court demonstrates that the foundation of State supremacy of regulating and defining marriage in binding legal precedent:
In order to assess the validity of that intervention it is necessary to discuss the extent of the state power and authority over marriage as a matter of history and tradition. State laws defining and regulating marriage, of course, must respect the constitutional rights of persons, see , e.g., Loving v. Virginia , 388 U. S. 1 (1967); but, subject to those guarantees, “regulation of domestic relations” is “an area that has long been regarded as a virtually exclusive province of the States.”Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U. S. 393,(1975).
Sosna v. Iowa is far more than 'history and tradition'. Its binding legal precedent that the Windsor court uses to demonstrate the scope and breadth of the State's authority to regulate and define marriage. With the Windsor Court citing
that authority of the State over marriage as 'virtually exclusive', 'virtually exclusive primacy', 'full power' and 'essential authority' with the same court finding that federal authority over marriage is 'discrete' and 'limited' applying only to 'federal policy'.
With the court reiterating the subordinate role the Federal Government plays in defining and regulating marriage yet again only a paragraph after your quote:
Windsor v. US said:
[T]he states, at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, possessed full power over the subject of marriage and divorce. . . [and] the Constitution delegated no authority to the Government of the United States on the subject of marriage and divorce.” Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U. S. 562, 575 (1906); see also In re Burrus
, 136 U. S. 586, 593–594(1890) (“The whole subject of the domestic relations of husband and wife, parent and child, belongs to the laws of the States and not to the laws of the United States”).
Consistent with this allocation of authority, the Federal Government, through our history, has deferred to state-law policy decisions with respect to domestic relations.
Again, obliterating your entire narrative. The Windsor court goes to excruciating lengths iterating and reiterating this same point,
articulating the supremacy of the State in the regulation or definition of marriage 9 different times in the ruling.
You inexplicably ignore it no matter how many times the court articulated this point for you. Which they do over and over again.
Windsor v. US said:
In order to respect this principle [that there is no federal law of domestic relations, the federal courts, as a general rule, do not adjudicate issues of marital status even when there might otherwise be a basis for federal jurisdiction.
And again....
Windsor v. US said:
Federal courts will not hear divorce and custody cases even if they arise in diversity because of “the virtually exclusive primacy . . . of the States in the regulation of domestic relations.” Id., at 714 (Blackmun, J., concurring in judgment).
And again...
Windsor v. US said:
The significance of state responsibilities for the definition and regulation of marriage dates to the Nation’s
beginning; for “when the Constitution was adopted the common understanding was that the domestic relations of husband and wife and parent and child were matters reserved to the States.” Ohio ex rel. Popovici v .Agler, 280 U.S. 379, 383–384 (1930).
And again....
Windsor v. US said:
The definition of marriage is the foundation of the State’s broader authority to regulate the subject of domestic relations with respect to the “[p]rotection of offspring, property interests, and the enforcement of marital responsibilities.”
And you ignore all of them. What you dismiss as 'history and tradition' is overwhelming binding legal precedent set down by the supreme court in half a dozen cases, and affirmed by the Windsor court as definding the
virtually exclusive', 'virtual exclusive primacy' 'essential authority' and 'broader authority' that the States possess.
All of which you already know. But really hoped we didn't. As its impossible that you missed these citations. You know of them and then intentionally omitted them. Meaning that your argument relies on the ignorance of your audience.
Your 'appeal to ignorance' argument fails with me as I'm quite familiar with the Windsor ruling. And can quote how you're wrong. And wrong in so many ways.
"History and tradition" do not establish primacy under the law! That is borne out by the facts of the case itself.
Again, nonsense. You've got it exactly wrong again, as the how the case bore out explicitly contradicts your 'the federal government defines marriage' babble. The case bore out exactly in line with the authority of the State to define and regulate marriage. As the Windsor decision made ludicriously clear:
Windsor v. US said:
The State’s power in defining the marital relation is of central relevance in this case quite apart from principles of federalism. Here the State’s decision to give this class of persons the right to marry conferred upon them a dignity and status of immense import. When the State used its historic and essential authority to define the marital relation in this way, its role and its power in making the decision enhanced the recognition, dignity, and protection of the class in their own community.
"The States power in defining the marital relation is of central relevance in this case. "
Not only are you laughably wrong. Not only did the Supreme Court explicitly contradict you no less than 9 times. But the very issue you dismiss as not existing (State supremecy over marriage) is central to the case.
You can pretend the Windsor court didn't find this. But you can't make us pretend. Which is why you failed.
DOMA was another definition of marriage which applied to all States; those States permitting and those States forbidding same sex marriage. Did the Court rule that Amendment X was in any wise involved in the decision regarding primacy or did it rule that DOMA was violative of Amendment XIV?
Section 3 of P. L. 104-199 §3(a), DOMA, codified at 1 US §7 REDEFINED marriage. SCOTUS did not find that violative of Amendment X. How did that happen if the States have primacy?
Sigh...its like watching a dog chase its own tail. If you'd bothered to read for comprehension rather than for the bits to ignore, the Windsor court lays it out for you explicitly.
Against this background DOMA rejects the long established precept that the incidents, benefits, and obligations of marriage are uniform for all married couples within each State, though they may vary, subject to constitutional guarantees, from one State to the next. Despite these considerations, it is unnecessary to decide whether this federal intrusion on state power is a violation of the Constitution because it disrupts the federal balance.
The State’s power in defining the marital relation is of central relevance in this case quite apart from principles of federalism. Here the State’s decision to give this class of persons the right to marry conferred upon them a dignity and status of immense import. When the State used its historic and essential authority to define the marital relation in this way, its role and its power in making the decision enhanced the recognition, dignity, and protection of the class in their own community.....
....The Federal Government uses this state-defined class for the opposite purpose—to impose restrictions and disabilities. That result requires this Court now to address whether the resulting injury and indignity is a deprivation of an essential part of the liberty protected by the Fifth Amendment. What the State of New York treats as alike the federal law deems unlike by a law designed to injure the same class the State seeks to protect.
There's your answer. The court iterates and reiterates the State primacy over marriage laws, going so far as to cite the States role in defining marriage as central to the case. And finds that its unnecessary to decide on an unconstitutional intrusion onto State power by DOMA.....
as DOMA creates a 5th amendment violation by treating the same class of citizen within NY differently.
With the court's findings that NY had the authority to define marriage to allow same sex marriages
"without doubt a proper exercise of its sovereign authority within our federal system, all in the way that the Framers of the Constitution intended."
An authority you insist the States don't have. Not only are you laughably, comically wrong that the States don't have primacy over the definition of marriage, the court's cited the State's power to define marriage as central to the case.
So you ignored every instance of it in the Windsor decision.
The answer is that the States do not. "By history and tradition the definition and regulation of marriage...has been treated as being within the authority and realm of the separate States." (Ibid) In other words BY CUSTOM not law! So much for your claim "the State defines marriage" in post #41 to which I initially responded in #43.
With the 'history and tradition'
backed up by no less than 6 different Supreme Court cases. Which the Windsor court cited exhaustively. And you ignored every single example of binding precedent cited by the Windsor court.
With the Windsor court citing the state's power to define marriage as central to the case.
A power you laughably insist the States do not possess.
Despite the Windsor Court recognizing that the States DO have such power no less than 9 times and finding that power is central to the Windsor case.
Your argument is literally to ignore the findings of the Supreme Court and replace them with your own.
Um......you're nobody. You v. the Supreme Court has the same winner every time. And its not you. Get used to the idea.