P F Tinmore, et al,
I don't understand how you can even remotely say this. While the Allied Arab Forces (Hashemite) and the early zionist understood and even agreed to cooperate towards the mutual "national aspirations" of the other; the enemy Arabs of Palestine formerly under the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (OETA) were not as astute.
Indeed, those are Palestine's international borders.
The Jewish National Home was to allow Jews to get Palestinian citizenship and live in Palestine with the Palestinians.
Nowhere in the post war treaties will you find Israel, Jewish state, or exclusive. Those things were never mentioned.
(COMMENT)
By the same token, the "Nowhere in the post war treaties will you find exclusive to the Arab Palestinians. I assume that YOU DO NOT consider the Mandate
(owning it's framework to the 1920 San Remo Conference being the first international recognition of the right of the Jewish people to a "national home.") as sufficiently authoritative.
• Article 2
“The Mandatory shall be responsible for placing the country under such political, administrative and economic
conditions as will secure the establishment of the Jewish national home (JNH), as laid down in the preamble, and the development of self-governing institutions,
In fact, Article two is exceptionally interesting as for what is not said --- as for what it does says:
• What it says in plain text:
(i) the creation of conditions which would secure the establishment of the JNH;
(ii) the creation of conditions which would secure the development of self-governing institutions; and
(iii) the safeguarding of the civil and religious rights of all the inhabitants.
• What it DOES NOT SAY, but maybe implied:
(i) the creation of a Jewish national home is undefined; it puts no limitation on the meaning.
(ii) the creation of self-governing institutions does not preclude the JHN from being self-governing.
(iii) the safeguarding of the civil and religious rights of all the inhabitants; suggests that there was an intent to insure the inhabitance should be protected against possible abuses by JNH Self-Governing Institution
This lack of insight on the part of the Arab Palestinians was found that the probable causes of the Arab-Jewish conflict had three aspects to t, depending on the perspective:
(a) The profound disappointment the Arabs (West of the Jordan River) at the lack of fulfillment of the promises of independence --- they thought were their due. The Arabs West of the Jordan thought themselves separate and distinct from the Arabs East of the Jordan River (three-quarters of the Mandate) that became the Article 25 Transjordan cut-out.
(b) The misinterpretation of the facts leading to a belief that the Balfour Declaration implied a denial of the Arab right of self-determination, and:
(i) There was a growing and mistaken understanding that the Article 2 establishment of the JNH would mean a great increase in Jewish immigration; and
(ii) That there would be an economic and political dominance by the Jews over the Arab inhabitance.
(c) There was an incitement of discontent through external propaganda (from outside Palestine) associated with a disgruntled Emir Faisal;
Just as the Allied Powers left the boundaries to which the Mandate Applied flexible, so it was that the definition of the JNH was left in in-determinant. What we do know is that the JNH did not include a
create a wholly Jewish Palestine; as was stipulated in the Article 25 carveout. The Mandatory expressed the opinion that:
"In order that this community should have the best prospect of free development and provide an opportunity for the Jewish people to display its capacities, it is essential that it should know that it is in Palestine as of right and not on sufferance. That is the reason why it is necessary that the existence of a Jewish National Home in Palestine should be internationally guaranteed, and that it should be formally recognized to rest upon ancient historic connexion.
History of the
UK Establishment of British Administration Section I, The White Paper of 1922, Paragraph 15,
Most Respectfully,
R