The Census and the Constitution|Tenth Amendment Center
"The Census Bureau estimates that the life cycle cost of the 2010 Census will be from $13.7 billion to $14.5 billion, making it the costliest census in the nation’s history. Suppose you suggest to a congressman that given our budget crisis, we could save some money by dispensing with the 2010 census. I guarantee you that he’ll say something along the lines that the Constitution mandates a decennial counting of the American people and he would be absolutely right. Article I, Section 2 of our constitution reads: “The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.”
What purpose did the Constitution’s framers have in mind ordering an enumeration or count of the American people every 10 years? The purpose of the headcount is to apportion the number of seats in the House of Representatives and derived from that, along with two senators from each state, the number of electors to the Electoral College.
The Census Bureau tells us that this year, it will use a shorter questionnaire, consisting of only 10 questions. From what I see, only one of them serves the constitutional purpose of enumeration — namely, “How many people were living or staying at this house, apartment or mobile home on April 1, 2010?” The Census Bureau’s shorter questionnaire claim is deceptive at best."
United States Census - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"According to the constitution the only question you have to legally answer is how many people live in your household."
Census Bureau answers critics
The Census Bureau's rational for the race question:
"The Census Bureau source explained the reason for race-related questions rests chiefly on the need to reapportion congressional representation -- referring to the Constitution's sole stated purpose for the count. Such inquiries, said the source, are made
to ensure each congressional district is racially diverse."
Other interesting points:
"Americans who object ideologically to the redistribution of wealth, and so are returning their census forms having answered only the question regarding the number of individuals in their household.
The penalty for not answering every question on the survey is $100. False answers garner a fine of up to $500. However, the law is unclear as to enforcement of such fines.
Apparently, lack of legal clarity is irrelevant, as WND's source revealed the Census Bureau is not going to collect any such fines.
"The Census Bureau is not an enforcement agency," he said, adding that any enforcement would have to come from the judicial system.
Although the source indicated lack of compliance will be handled on a case-by-case basis, he plainly stated the Bureau will not seek prosecution for incomplete forms.
"We don't want to intimidate people [into participating]," he said.
In cases where forms are incomplete, enumerators will contact households and "make every effort" to gather the requested information, but no fines will be levied."