The fresh sanctions drive comes at a time when the administration is exploring the possibility of a diplomatic opening with Irans moderate new president. With talks on the longstanding nuclear dispute scheduled for October 15 and 16, undersecretary for political affairs Wendy Sherman urged senators to hold off. We do believe it would helpful for you all to at least allow this meeting to happen on the 15th and 16th of October before moving forward to consider those new sanctions, she told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Sherman said she wanted to be able to tell the Iranians, This is your opportunity, come on the 15th October, with concrete, substantive actions that you will take; commitments you will make in a verifiable way; monitoring and verification that you will live up to create some faith that there is reality to this, and our Congress will listen. But I can assure you, if you do not come on the 15th and 16th with that substantive plan that is real and verifiable, our Congress will take action and we will support them to do so. Up to now, State Department spokespeople have declined to comment on the legislation, saying simply that the administration would continue working with Congress on the matter.
House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Rep. Ed Royce (R-Calif.), sponsor of the bill which passed in the House by a 400-20 vote last July, described the call as troubling, saying it was only because of sanctions pressure that Iran was considering negotiating in the first place. I strongly encourage the Senate to pass sanctions legislation now, he said in a statement reacting to Shermans request. It is critical that we increase the pressure on Iran to increase our negotiating leverage and deny Tehran the resources to continue its nuclear program. Before we slow down on sanctions, we must see actions not simply talk from Iran, Royce said. Iran is only at the table because of our economic pressure. Why fool with success?
H.R. 850, which is before the Senate Banking Committee, would compel buyers of Iranian crude to further reduce their combined purchases, by one million barrels per day, within one year; broaden the range of targeted sectors of Irans economy; bar entry to U.S. ports of any ship registered in a country that also registers Iranian vessels; and tighten penalties on human rights abusers. Iran insists that its nuclear program which it hid from the international community for almost two decades before exposure by opponents of the regime in 2002 is peaceful, designed only for research and domestic power-generation purposes.
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