Treeshepherd
Wood Member
An answer at this website. What do you think?
Edward O. Wilson Science Not Philosophy Will Explain the Meaning of Existence Big Think
"Biologist Edward O. Wilson, a two-time Pulitzer Prize recipient and the author of the new book The Meaning of Human Existence, knew that it was vital that he define "meaning" early on in his book, lest he be attacked by a hornet's nest of philosophers. Thus, he identifies the meaning of meaning as:
What are we and why?
Where do we come from?
Where are we most likely to be headed?
Wilson believes those questions cannot be explained with religion for two reasons. First, because every religious faith has a different creation story that, almost categorically, is in competition with every other creation story. Second, because every religious faith is a product of human culture. To assume that human culture can explain meaning is to put a whole lot of trust in introspection, yet Wilson says we can't discover meaning just by thinking about it. The facts lie elsewhere."
I think it was E.O. Wilson who described the evolutionary argument for altruism, based on his theory of group selection. In social animals entire groups are subject to natural selection, in addition to individuals. Groups that contain self-sacrificing, sharing, and cooperating individuals are more successful, and therefore pass on more common genes than dysfunctional groups. So, even if an individual takes a self-sacrificing risk for the sake of his tribe and dies as a result, his close relatives pass on their genes and so his gene pool is promoted.
If you strictly deal in biological/evolutionary terms, you might argue that science explained altruism and therefore trumped philosophy. I wouldn't go that far, personally, as someone who appreciates the value of philosophy and religion. But, that's one argument.