http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/m...few-women-in-science.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Stereotyping and labeling limits us in so many ways. Who wants to see a change in the culture? What can be done to get more young women and ethnic minorities interested in science and technology? It is a culture problem with many ethnic minorities afraid of acting white and many males in STEM fields with prejudiced attitudes.
The entire premise if false. Science is the ultimate meritocracy. Either one is a competent scientist or one isn't. There's no wiggle room. You can't equivocate on a science test when there's only correct and incorrect. There's no room to BS like on an essay or term paper in a history test.
We can look at the sociological conditions that makes girls and minorities turn away from the STEM fields, but at the end of the day nobody is denied those majors. If anything, the sciences want female and minority students. However, STEM majors are really hard and take time and demand an outcome that isn't tied to guilt or persecution or some other complex. Anyone can get a phys ed degree, a history degree, or a gender studies degree, but it takes real time and labor and commitment to even get through a biology or pre-med degree, to say nothing of a physics or engineering degree.
We don't make enough STEM graduates because society doesn't value them. We make actors by the bushel because we've put entertainment above engineering and sports above science. If we want to get more people, not just women and minorities, into the STEM fields, we need to stop treating people in those fields as nerd and geeks and stop putting entertainers and athletes as the top of the success totem pole.