As I had mentioned already in another thread, there is no CCP. Since the unofficial and non-protocolled meeting in Shanghai 1921 and the official first meeting in 1927 the party has been called in Chinese
Gongchandang 公共财产党 until today - it translates into the
Public Property Party - it never mentioned Communism. It was the KMT that designated the Gongchandang in English language as being communists. - hence the USA and other English speaking countries referring to it as a Chinese Communist Party aka CCP. - Whilst in German speaking literature from 1927 onward it was referred to as Kommunistische Partei Chinas (KPCh) or KPC, in English CPC, Communist Party of China.
Since the meeting in Shanghai in 1921 was an unofficial meeting, their is no protocol of a party founding. The official protocol of the
Gongchandang was established in 1927 and
today translated in English from the Chinese side as the CPC.
Many people think it doesn't matter if CCP or CPC - but it is crucial to understand China's history from 1919 - today
As I has already numerously stated Mao created a CCP in 1931 to 1937 within the province of the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) - adopting Stalin's Communism, due to his opposition towards the Gongchandang cooperating with the KMT - in 1938 both parties were reunited again and due to Mao's lead-role the word Communism was introduced into the Gongchandang, and from the Chinese side officially termed in English as CPC. It is only the West, foremost the USA that continuously and errant propagates CCP.
If you visit the Chinese - Shanghai CPC museum you will not find a single original document referring to a CCP - only in regards to the Chinese Soviet Republic from 1931-1937 - CCP anything else refers to the
Gongchandang. And from 1938 onward as CPC. Also upon the formation of the PRC the party was referred to as CPC.
It was actually the perpetrators of the Culture Revolution that re-instituted a Soviet style Communism to China and again using the term CCP. The faction around Deng Xiaoping then reverted that process by re-instituting the principals of the CPC (which had allowed for small private businesses - being the "reason" forwarded by the Culture Revolution figures to revert towards Soviet Communism) and then in 1980 declared a free market policy for everyone.
Due to the excesses of the free market economy policy - resulting in a horrendous corruption, Xi reverted that course by proclaiming "equality" in wealth - whilst at the same time eradicating a huge junk of corruption (and it's exactly those Chinese who when possible fled China in fear of prosecution) - and start to paint Xi as a Communist hardliner and keep spreading false propaganda and accusations towards China and the CPC.
As for the South China Sea:
That 12 dash line was introduced and proclaimed by the KMT in 1928 - and was officially never rejected - since ALL this disputed territory was under the direct control of the Western powers and Japan. (And they simply couldn't even be bothered to reject that claim). Only exclusion being Brunei - due to being the only other independent nation in the SCS in 1928.
Whilst the KMT still upholds the 12 dash line - the PRC reduced it to a 9 dash line - due to Mao forwarding parts of the disputed Parcel islands to his Communist brethren in Vietnam - who never complained about that part. !!
When all these former colonies became independent in the 40's and 50'ies - the PRC was in no position to object other then by words - about which no one cared. There had never been nations before based on the "independence territory" granted and drawn up solely by the former Colonial masters. Thereby disregarding treaties of China with the previous dozens of independent kingdoms and fiefs and historic claims by the Chinese side.
That an emerging and stronger China will oppose these former Colonial imposed borders and territories - I believe is understood - especially in hindsight of strategic resources and military Geo-strategic interests.
China however joined UNCLOS and is therefore IMO is obligated towards accepting these existing boundaries and territories - independent of historic claims. Which the PRC did without any doubt. China was aware that none of these SCS neighbors had the technology and $ to exploit these areas. Therefore for more then 15 years China made several attempts towards a joint exploit of these resource rich areas. Initially these attempts were met with open arms by ALL parties - till the USA from 2000 onward started to realize it's then futile, and useless future presence in the SCS.
From 2003 onward the USA started to actively, sabotage-undermine these peaceful attempts. And the PRC waited and waited for a consensus to come in with their SCS partners.
The pinnacle were the Philippines - being the only US strong-point in the entire SCS, corrupt like hell and therefore easy accessible for the USA - just as for China. Disputes even violent clashes amongst fishery vessels of different nations were nothing uncommon in the SCS in the past decades. But the Philippines had another major issue that it's own government incl. the USA wasn't able to settle/get under control in 60 years - Piracy. A big issue in the SCS but in vast majority a huge issue around the Philippines.
Any fishing or shipping regardless of the nation was continuously subjected to these pirates - who in turn are the largest $ providers for Muslim associated terrorist organizations in the Philippines - with these fellows killing and taking hostages all over the place right down to Malaysia. Where was the powerful USN in those 60 years???
So China decided to send in Coast Guard units from 2005 onward - not the PLAN - to safeguard primarily it's own nationals but also others. Where was the USN???
Unfortunately China also used these naval assets to 'aid" Chinese vessels to beat off or intimidate e.g. Philippine fisherman. The Piracy issue was never mentioned by the MSM only e.g. Chinese coast guard ship harassing Philippine fisherman via ramming threats or water cannons. The USA then took the chance of their influence onto the Philippine government to incite them to file an international court case - an organization that has no international binding rights towards China. Therefore China refused to even attend.
And keep in mind that ONLY the Philippines made that decision, no other SCS claimant followed suit onto that court issue or participated. Strange???
Anyway China had from the beginning declared that it will rightfully reject any decision made. And went off to build nice little islands and expand its fleet and military enormously. Since the Philippines (due to Rodrigo Duterte) did not provoke further actions in the interest of the USA - the USA kept irritating China, via it's self-declared free-passage missions and concentrated onto instigating the present Taiwan administration - in order to keep the rice cooking, 5000 mls away from the USA's mainland.
Okay - let's better get back to the balloon thread topic.