I'm not saying that the constitution says that only men can be drafted. I'm saying that nowhere in the consitution is a ban on DOING a male only draft.
there is actually nothing in the constitution that mentions the word draft.
"The Constitution does not directly mention the word "draft" or even the older "conscription," but its authorization for the Congress to "raise and support Armies" is a clear indication of the same concept - to use the resources of the nation to create or man an army." (
Constitutional Topic: The Draft - The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstitution.net)
the draft was implemented by authorization of congress only.
"Several questions concerning the draft arise each time the United States is threatened with military action, or the United States threatens military action. The first, and most basic, is: "Is the draft constitutional?" The plain answer to this, noted in the introductory paragraph, is that it is. Conscription is clearly anticipated by the Constitution. The Constitution did impose one small but key restriction on a conscripted army - any allocation of funds to support the army can only have a life of two years. Any allocation thereafter must be reauthorized by Congress. Since the House of Representatives is elected every two years, this is a safeguard against runaway armies. If the people are not satisfied with the way a draft is being run, they can elect a House that will not authorize further funding."
hence a draft is constitutional, but nowhere is it defined to include men only.
the supreme court as of 1994 has ruled this:
"The restriction of the draft to just men was challenged in the Supreme Court in Rostker v Goldberg (453 U.S. 57 [1981]). In this case, men brought suit against the SSS, because women were not included in the draft.
The Supreme Court ruled against the men, stating that the sole purpose of draft registration is the accumulation of a pool of names of eligible men to serve in combat. Because women were excluded from combat by the armed services, the draft registration as it stood met the need. The Court also said that since the Congress is given exclusive constitutional authority to raise armies, it was disinclined to overrule Congress on this point. The last time the SSS notes that the issue was taken up was in 1994. It concluded that though women, at that time, made up 16 percent of the armed force personnel, and the combat roles for women were expanding, the need to register women for the draft was still not sufficient.
It noted that such expansion might be prudent in the future."
several things are mentioned here:
women at the time that this case was brought up, were barred from serving in combat roles in the military. hence being on the front fighting with weapons.
(
Women in the military - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
the time are changing in allowing women into combat roles. just read the link.
since the draft has not been initiated since 1971, there has been no legal reason to have these claims revisited. now if the draft were reinstated due to some future war, the supreme court again might take up this issue.