Iraq has been Bush's dominant theme at the United Nations since the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, but he softened his speech this year to discuss the "great issues of our time," like fighting AIDS (news - web sites), human slavery, poverty, the violence in Sudan, corruption and banning human cloning.
But Bush was unapologetic about his decision to invade Iraq, and he linked the chaos and violence there to the more politically popular war on terrorism, saying terrorists believe "suicide and murder are justified.... And they act on their beliefs." He cited recent terror acts, including the deaths of children earlier this month in a Russian school.
"The Russian children did nothing to deserve such awful suffering and fright and death," the president said.
Bush beseeched U.N. members to help rebuild Iraq, saying, "The U.N. and its member nations must respond to Prime Minister Allawi's request and do more to help build an Iraq that is secure, democratic, federal and free."
The president said an al-Qaida-linked terrorist group "is now one of the main groups killing the innocent in Iraq today, conducting a campaign of bombings against civilians and the beheadings of bound men." He was referring to a group led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi that kidnapped two Americans, Jack Hensley and Eugene Armstrong, and Briton Kenneth Bigley in Baghdad on Sept. 16. Armstrong was beheaded Monday, and an Islamic Web site claimed Tuesday that another U.S. hostage had been killed.
Bush said terrorists could be expected to escalate attacks as Iraq and Afghanistan (news - web sites) approach national elections and added, "The proper response to difficulty is not to retreat. It is to prevail."
Vice President Dick Cheney (news - web sites) said Tuesday he would urge Allawi to stick to a timetable that calls for national elections in January. A delay, Cheney said at a campaign stop in Delta Township, Mich., "would simply encourage the terrorists."
With the casualty toll in Iraq rising and with a rash of recent suicide attacks, Bush did not dwell on the U.S. invasion. But he suggested the Security Council had failed to follow through after promising "serious consequences" for Saddam's defiance.
"The commitments we make must have meaning.," he said.
In addition to Allawi, Bush met with leaders of India, Japan, Pakistan and Afghanistan.