GuyOnInternet
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- Mar 4, 2022
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Empiric and the Empirical Method: The Philosophical Rejection of Common Sense
Let us begin with a man named Empiric. A philosopher, yes, but one who harbored a dangerous idea. He stood proudly before his peers one day and announced, āI have invented a new method. A revolutionary method. A method so novel that it deserves a nameāand I shall call it The Empirical Method.ā
The philosophers blinked.
Empiric continued. āI will drop rocks of different sizes. Pieces of wood. Heavy objects. Light ones. I will do so at different times of day, under different weather, and with different witnesses. I will record what happens and see if the results match Aristotleās claim that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones.ā
A few philosophers gasped. Others coughed uncomfortably. One murmured something about heresy.
When asked whether he had considered the problem of confirmation bias, Empiric smiled. āYes. I have. And I propose a radical solution: other people will independently reproduce the results. That is how bias is defeatedānot by asking me to pinky-swear I tried to disprove my own results, but by testing, retesting, and verifying through independent trials. If the claim is true, it should hold up no matter who tests it.ā
āBut surely,ā one philosopher objected, āif this is Aristotleās theory, it is he who should perform the tests to disprove itānot us, and certainly not you.ā
Empiric looked incredulous. āThatās the whole point! If someone makes a claim about the world, the burden is on them to back it upānot the rest of us to accept it on reputation alone.ā
āLet me get this straight,ā said another, squinting. āYouāre going to⦠what, drop both rocks at the same time⦠and watch what happens?ā
Empiric nodded. āYes. Repeatedly.ā
The philosophers looked at him as if heād suggested sacrificing a goat to measure wind speed.
āSo, youāre saying we observe something⦠and that tells us the truth?ā another asked with visible discomfort.
Empiric tried to remain calm. āYes. Itās not complicated. If you have a theory, you test it. If it survives, it might be true. If it fails, it probably isnāt. This is how we can actually learn things about the world.ā
āBut have you considered,ā came the inevitable voice, āthat correlation does not imply causation?ā
āIām not correlating unrelated events,ā Empiric said. āIām directly testing a claim. If Aristotle says heavy things fall faster, and I drop heavy and light objects and they land at the same time, thatās not correlationāthatās contradiction.ā
By now, Empiric was being accused of all sorts of academic heresies. He had no credentials, no institutional affiliation, no sacred scrolls proving he was allowed to question millennia-old dogma. But he persisted. āYou donāt need to believe me,ā he said. āTry it yourself. Thatās the entire point.ā
But of course, they wouldnāt. They preferred debating the metaphysical implications of gravity to actually testing it.
Let us begin with a man named Empiric. A philosopher, yes, but one who harbored a dangerous idea. He stood proudly before his peers one day and announced, āI have invented a new method. A revolutionary method. A method so novel that it deserves a nameāand I shall call it The Empirical Method.ā
The philosophers blinked.
Empiric continued. āI will drop rocks of different sizes. Pieces of wood. Heavy objects. Light ones. I will do so at different times of day, under different weather, and with different witnesses. I will record what happens and see if the results match Aristotleās claim that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones.ā
A few philosophers gasped. Others coughed uncomfortably. One murmured something about heresy.
When asked whether he had considered the problem of confirmation bias, Empiric smiled. āYes. I have. And I propose a radical solution: other people will independently reproduce the results. That is how bias is defeatedānot by asking me to pinky-swear I tried to disprove my own results, but by testing, retesting, and verifying through independent trials. If the claim is true, it should hold up no matter who tests it.ā
āBut surely,ā one philosopher objected, āif this is Aristotleās theory, it is he who should perform the tests to disprove itānot us, and certainly not you.ā
Empiric looked incredulous. āThatās the whole point! If someone makes a claim about the world, the burden is on them to back it upānot the rest of us to accept it on reputation alone.ā
āLet me get this straight,ā said another, squinting. āYouāre going to⦠what, drop both rocks at the same time⦠and watch what happens?ā
Empiric nodded. āYes. Repeatedly.ā
The philosophers looked at him as if heād suggested sacrificing a goat to measure wind speed.
āSo, youāre saying we observe something⦠and that tells us the truth?ā another asked with visible discomfort.
Empiric tried to remain calm. āYes. Itās not complicated. If you have a theory, you test it. If it survives, it might be true. If it fails, it probably isnāt. This is how we can actually learn things about the world.ā
āBut have you considered,ā came the inevitable voice, āthat correlation does not imply causation?ā
āIām not correlating unrelated events,ā Empiric said. āIām directly testing a claim. If Aristotle says heavy things fall faster, and I drop heavy and light objects and they land at the same time, thatās not correlationāthatās contradiction.ā
By now, Empiric was being accused of all sorts of academic heresies. He had no credentials, no institutional affiliation, no sacred scrolls proving he was allowed to question millennia-old dogma. But he persisted. āYou donāt need to believe me,ā he said. āTry it yourself. Thatās the entire point.ā
But of course, they wouldnāt. They preferred debating the metaphysical implications of gravity to actually testing it.