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P F Tinmore, et al,
The borders of empires and the outline of sovereign territories in the Middle East have been shifting and changing since the time before the Uruk period in Mesopotamia and the Sumerian hegemony in the fourth millennium (BC). No sovereignty in the world, is known today by the name the land had in time of neolithic settlers; least of all, in the troublesome Syrian territory of Palestine.
Through much of history, Monarchies, Empires and Principalities were govern under the concept of the Divine right of Kings or the Mandate of Heaven; both of which have the foundation in the right to rule claimed to have been granted to rulers by the Supreme Being; which was supported by political and religious doctrine of royal linage and political legitimacy. And this would not begin to change until the 18th Century. At that time, what we refer to as the territory of Palestine (as well as Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Iraq) were just a few of the holdings under the Sovereign Rule of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Sultan was the absolute ruler of the territory (which included what is known today as Palestine). He was the head of the state and head of the government, and his words were the Law. The Sultan "was the political, military, judicial, social, and religious leader. He was responsible only to Allah and God's Law, known as the Seriat (Sharia)." During the Sultan's Rule, there were no natural rights bestowed as universal and inalienable by the Sultan unto the people of Palestine. However, there were legal rights bestowed by the Sultan onto a people of the Empire by a given legal system; the Qanun, was the secular legal system used by Sultan until the fall of the Empire. The Qanun system of law co-existed with religious law or Sharia. Until the 20th Century, the indigenous populations of the universal and inalienable rights bestowed upon them, and lived by the absolute authority of the Sultan with the Sharia and Qanun in support.
(COMMENT)The Palestinians are pushing for their rights and justice. I don't know where Israel can fit itself into that picture.
The ruling authority of the territory past from the Ottoman Empire to the Allied Powers. As a species, humanity only recently celebrated the 65th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (December 10, 1948 - December 2013).
Specifically, what "rights and justice" were the Palestinians pushing for in 1948, when the Palestinians declared open "genocide" on the Jewish People in the same context as the Holocaust?
Most Respectfully,
R
Indeed, the history of our world is plagued by killing, plunder, and conquest. However, in the last hundred years or so the world has been trying to create a more civilized world.
We are trying to get away from the rule of the gun to the rule of law where the rights of the people are paramount.
The Palestinians have experienced many violations of their rights. They hold the legal and moral high ground.
the Palestinians declared open "genocide" on the Jewish People in the same context as the Holocaust?
That is taken out of context and is misleading.