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Mainstreaming is the practice of taking special needs children and placing them in regular public schools to acquire services there. The concept is that by being around non-special needs children they'll learn better socialization and the non-special needs children will learn how to deal with people who have special needs. The ultimate purpose is to make people with special needs more visible so in adulthood there aren't misconceptions about them and, thus, they will less likely be discriminated against.
In reality, there are some special needs children who spend ALL DAY in the special classroom. They rarely see any other children because a regular classroom will not serve their needs - and in some cases, never will. Instead of getting needed services, due to budget constraints, they are often isolated and ill-served.
Then there is the reality of dangerous emotionally and mentally handicapped special needs child. These are children who act out, often violently. They are placed in regular classrooms where they frequently put the teacher, other children and themselves into physical danger (throwing desks, threatening with sharp objects, biting, kicking, hitting, etc). Because these children are so difficult to handle, schools have a policy to spread them out among several classrooms so one teacher doesn't have to deal with more than one handicapped child at a time. As a result, the non-violent children get to witness violence almost daily and have no respite from almost constant learning environment disruption.
You may ask why these children aren't removed from the classroom and punished. My answer is because they have an IEP and are protected by various laws for special needs students. They "get a pass". Because of their handicap they can't be disciplined like a non-special needs student.
How do I now? My DD is special needs and has an IEP. She in definitely non-violent. She is also a flippin' genius and is in the gifted program (her only respite from the violent special needs kids). She refuses to go to the special needs classes because the violent and disruptive kids trigger her fears and make it impossible for her to concentrate. She needs a safe, secure, quiet learning environment and her school (none of them - she'd been to more than one) can't provide that for her because of failed mainstreaming policies.
I contend that one of reasons we're having so many problems in our public schools is because of some mainstreaming practices. What started out as a policy that was meant to show kids that "hey, that kid in the wheelchair is no different from you" has developed into a policy that demonstrates to average children - on a daily basis - that you can talk out, be sassy, threaten a teacher and be disruptive - and there are NO consequences. All that will happen is you'll get out of class for a little while and you'll be right back at it in a few hours.
In reality, there are some special needs children who spend ALL DAY in the special classroom. They rarely see any other children because a regular classroom will not serve their needs - and in some cases, never will. Instead of getting needed services, due to budget constraints, they are often isolated and ill-served.
Then there is the reality of dangerous emotionally and mentally handicapped special needs child. These are children who act out, often violently. They are placed in regular classrooms where they frequently put the teacher, other children and themselves into physical danger (throwing desks, threatening with sharp objects, biting, kicking, hitting, etc). Because these children are so difficult to handle, schools have a policy to spread them out among several classrooms so one teacher doesn't have to deal with more than one handicapped child at a time. As a result, the non-violent children get to witness violence almost daily and have no respite from almost constant learning environment disruption.
You may ask why these children aren't removed from the classroom and punished. My answer is because they have an IEP and are protected by various laws for special needs students. They "get a pass". Because of their handicap they can't be disciplined like a non-special needs student.
How do I now? My DD is special needs and has an IEP. She in definitely non-violent. She is also a flippin' genius and is in the gifted program (her only respite from the violent special needs kids). She refuses to go to the special needs classes because the violent and disruptive kids trigger her fears and make it impossible for her to concentrate. She needs a safe, secure, quiet learning environment and her school (none of them - she'd been to more than one) can't provide that for her because of failed mainstreaming policies.
I contend that one of reasons we're having so many problems in our public schools is because of some mainstreaming practices. What started out as a policy that was meant to show kids that "hey, that kid in the wheelchair is no different from you" has developed into a policy that demonstrates to average children - on a daily basis - that you can talk out, be sassy, threaten a teacher and be disruptive - and there are NO consequences. All that will happen is you'll get out of class for a little while and you'll be right back at it in a few hours.