India takes step toward resolving border dispute with Bangladesh

Vikrant

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Apr 20, 2013
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India and Bangladesh it appears are all set to exchange the enclaves that feel like they are stuck in the wrong country. Interesting!

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(Reuters) - India has inched closer to settling a long-simmering border dispute with Bangladesh, possibly signaling a softer line from nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi than when he was in opposition.

On Monday, a parliamentary committee urged the government to table a constitutional amendment that would pave the way for a land swap deal that Bangladesh and India have been negotiating for years. That followed a speech by Modi at the weekend that suggested a solution was in the offing.

In addition to Bangladesh, India has intractable territorial disputes with Pakistan and China. Modi called off peace talks with Pakistan in August but last week appointed a special envoy to China, a move that will allow border negotiations to resume.

A deal with Bangladesh would end decades of uncertainty for tens of thousands of citizens living in enclaves on the "wrong" side of their homeland's border.

Dozens of enclaves exist on either side of the border, a historical oddity left after British India's partition in 1947.

The proposed solution would enable each side to acquire the enclaves within its borders, along with other disputed territories. On paper, the exchange appears to leave India with about 10,000 acres less territory and affects the more than 50,000 people living in the enclaves, as of a July 2011 headcount.

People living in the enclaves would have the right to move to live in their original country of nationality or to become nationals of their 'new' country after the exchange. Most are expected to stay put, according the Indian government.

Neither country would lose any territory they currently control, said Shashi Tharoor, head of the parliamentary committee and a minister in the last government.

India takes step toward resolving border dispute with Bangladesh Reuters
 
Parliament unanimously passed a bill on Thursday for a constitutional amendment that paves the way for a resolution of a decades-old boundary dispute with Bangladesh by exchanging pockets of land near the border and ultimately allowing thousands of people to choose their citizenship. More than 160 enclaves exist in either India or Bangladesh near the border that are encircled by the other nation’s territory. The situation is rooted in centuries-old peace treaties and the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. East Pakistan became Bangladesh in 1971. Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India called the passage of the bill “a historic milestone,” and Bangladesh’s envoy to India, Syed Muazzem Ali, called it a “historic and landmark day.” The bill must be passed by at least half the state legislatures before the boundary agreement can be put into effect.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/08/w...ispute-with-bangladesh-nears-an-end.html?_r=0
 
NEW DELHI: India has formalized the 40-year-old Land Boundary Agreement with Bangladesh on Saturday during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Dhaka. This will enable the two countries to exchange land enclaves in each other's territory.

Foreign secretaries of India and Bangladesh signed and exchanged the instruments of exchange in the presence of Prime Minister Modi and and his Bangladeshi counterpart Sheikh Hasina.

Parliament, a few weeks ago, unanimously approved a Constitution Amendment Bill to give full effect to the Land Boundary Agreement of 1974 with Bangladesh and the related 2011 Protocol.

The pact is aimed at the acquiring of territories by India and the transfer of territories to Bangladesh through retaining of adverse possession in pursuance of the 1974 agreement between the two nations.

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India Bangladesh ratify historic land deal Narendra Modi announces new 2 billion line of credit to Dhaka - The Times of India
 

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