It's been about 3/4 of a century since the "day of Infamy" and even the dullest victims of the federal education system still remember Pearl Harbor Day. FDR couldn't give a speech after Dec 7 1941 without inciting anger and racial bigotry and hatred against the Japanese. That's the way it was in the 30's and 40's. The dirty little secret is that American ignorance and bigotry regarding the Japanese was the major factor in the criminal negligence that led to the loss of 3,000 Americans on 12/7/41. There was no U.S. intelligence network prior to WW2. The federal government relied on rumors that Japanese men were nearsighted and had a balance problem that prevented them from piloting a plane much less building one. COS George Marshall allegedly had the chance to alert Pearl Harbor when his frantic staff handed him the last "magic" decode and he read it and re-read it and re-re-read it for hours. Wouldn't you know the Army message center went down and he had to send a telegram that arrived at the same time as the Japanese Zeroes. FDR blamed subordinates and so did Marshall and when MacArthur disregarded the "war plan" and his entire air force was shot up parked wing to wing on the ground he blamed subordinates also.