This is an important case. Not sure anyone knows what it means yet, but the ramifications could be long term and very important.
The issue is whether Congress can bypass juries and assign cases to "administrative law judges".
SEC v. Jarkesy could render much of the federal government unable to function.
www.vox.com
The Supreme Court just ruled 6-3 that in many cases administrative law is inappropriate and violated the 6th Amendment.
The lefties seem to disagree.
The vox link is good.
NOT ALL Cases. We have "public" and "private" actions. Public actions still do not require juries, including the administration of public lands.
It will be interesting to see how this shakes out.
Page 9 of Roberts maj op
In this case, the remedy is all but dispositive. For respondents’ alleged fraud, the SEC seeks civil penalties, a form of monetary relief. While monetary relief can be legal or equitable, money damages are the prototypical commonlaw remedy. See Mertens v. Hewitt Associates, 508 U. S. 248, 255 (1993). What determines whether a monetary remedy is legal is if it is designed to punish or deter the wrongdoer, or, on the other hand, solely to “restore the status quo.” Tull, 481 U. S., at 422. As we have previously explained, “a civil sanction that cannot fairly be said solely to serve a remedial purpose, but rather can only be explained as also serving either retributive or deterrent purposes, is punishment.” Austin v. United States, 509 U. S. 602, 610 (1993) (internal quotation marks omitted). And while courts of equity could order a defendant to return unjustly obtained funds, only courts of law issued monetary penalties to “punish culpable individuals.” Tull, 481 U. S., at 422. Applying these principles, we have recognized that “civil penalt[ies are] a type of remedy at common law thatcould only be enforced in courts of law.” Ibid. The same is true here.
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But consider the issue of pig and chicken shit, both of which are large issues where I live, and not a small factor in clean water. When is a penalty aimed at recovering costs to the public different from civil law fines? I'm not sure how the gummit is gonna work out that one. But then there's Clive Bundy. He was enjoined by the govt to not do things, which he then did. Can the EPA fine someone and use the fines to restore land to it's "original state."? It will be interesting.