mmigration to Mexico has increased in recent years, and the country has seen a number of challenges managing migrants:
- Number of migrants
In 2023, Mexico saw over 782,000 irregular migrants, which is nine times higher than 2020. The number of migrants from South America has increased, with Venezuela representing over 28% of irregular migrants in 2023.
- Management challenges
The Mexican government has struggled to manage the influx of migrants, which has put migrants at greater risk of harm. Shelters are full in the capital and main border towns, and many migrants sleep on the streets.
- Migration crisis
Asylum seekers are facing backlogs from overwhelmed immigration authorities. Migrants have been involved in accidents while hitching rides on freight trains, and the main railroad company temporarily suspended operations on 60 trains.
- Cooperation with the U.S.
The Mexican and U.S. governments have implemented new policies and reinforced security on the southern border. Mexico's actions have led to a plunge in arrivals to the U.S.-Mexico border.
Some other facts about immigration to Mexico include:
- Mexico has a tradition of political asylum for religious or ideological persecution.
- The largest share of immigrants come to Mexico through family relations.
- Significant numbers of immigrants enter on humanitarian grounds.
- Some immigrants enter for employment.
- Foreign nationals entering Mexico by air must obtain the Digital Multiple Migratory Form (FMMD)