White Collar Jobs and the Rise of Service Offshoring

hvactec

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Jan 17, 2010
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Imports from China and India over the past decade have increased the [number of] transitions to unemployment for those working in the service sector... by 0.9 percentage points.

Trade in services has expanded dramatically in the past two decades, and the number of U.S. jobs exposed to service imports is estimated to be at least double the total number of jobs in manufacturing. An important piece of this "service tradability revolution" is the rise of service offshoring, which means that educated U.S. workers are now competing with educated but low-paid foreign workers for service jobs.

In A Sorted Tale of Globalization: White Collar Jobs and the Rise of Service Offshoring (NBER Working Paper No. 17559), co-authors Runjuan Liu and Daniel Trefler examine the impact of trade in services with China and India on U.S. labor market outcomes, and especially on occupational switching, the incidence of unemployment, and earnings. The authors use data from the Current Population Survey for the period 1996-2007. They distinguish workers who switch up -- that is, switch to an occupation that pays more on average than their current occupation - and those who switch down to an occupation that pays less on average than the current occupation.

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