The role of testosterone in gender affirming care, and depression - are we confusing cause and effect?

Seymour Flops

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Nov 25, 2021
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There are lots of anectdotal stories of kids getting transgender care, including hormones, and becoming much happier kids. There is a clear media bias in reporting these happy outcomes, and not reporting the high suicide rate of such children, but that is for another thread. My point in this one is that whatever beneficial effects may be seen from "gender affirming care" may be the result of the chemical effects of the hormones, without regard to the claim of gender dysphoria.

This mom of not one, but two children that she claims are transgender, talks about the effects of hormones on her depressed child before the supposed transgenderism became apparent. Keep in mind as you read this that she is talking about a female child, even though she uses a boys name and "he." She did not start to think of the child as "he" until after the first round of hormones. It was then that the supposed maleness "became more apparent."

Several years ago, my husband, four children and I brought a bonus child into our family as part of a mutually agreed upon intervention in a very difficult situation. “John” (not his real name) was 15 years old at the time, and struggling with severe depression and anxiety. He’d enter into extended periods of dissociation, where he’d simply sit and stare in a nearly catatonic state, not responding to outside stimuli.

John’s medical journey ended up being more harrowing than I anticipated.

We started with antidepressants and therapy. When he didn’t improve, we tried other medications and other therapists, some of whom were good and some of whom were not great. He was more intense when he was having a period, so we thought maybe he had Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, so we got him on birth control to stop periods.
It wasn’t until we tried that that his gender dysphoria became more apparent. Even so, we were many times discouraged from treating his gender dysphoria. We searched for physicians, but were told no one in Twin Falls could help and the nearest medical professional with gender-affirming expertise was in Salt Lake City. I am grateful that our family had the means to take John to Salt Lake City for specialized treatment; I had the time to take him as someone who wouldn’t need to take time away from work, and our family had financial means. This is simply not the reality for so many families.


So this mom claims to have sussed out that "Joan" was reallly "John," and that was the reason for her seeming mental disorder. Mom must be really good at that, because she made the same amateur diagnosis for another of her children.

After an incredible amount of paperwork, permissions, sessions and visits, we finally got John on testosterone hormone therapy, and he began his transition. As soon as he started taking testosterone, he came back to life. He joked, laughed, was energetic, and was no longer talking about his death. He was completely and utterly changed. That was six years ago. John is attending college, and unless he reveals this information, people don’t know he is transgender. He is thriving now — a complete 180 degree turn from how he was when he first came into our family. Gender-affirming care saved his life. There is no question about that. He would not have lasted two or three more years without care.

Was it the gender affirming care that helped her out of the depression, or specifically the testosterone? Let's look at the research:


Results Random-effects meta-analysis of 27 RCTs including 1890 men suggested that testosterone treatment is associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared with placebo (Hedges g, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.10-0.32), showing an efficacy of odds ratio (OR), 2.30 (95% CI, 1.30-4.06). There was no significant difference between acceptability of testosterone treatment and placebo (OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61-1.01). Meta-regression models suggested significant interactions for testosterone treatment with dosage and symptom variability at baseline. In the most conservative bias scenario, testosterone treatment remained significant whenever dosages greater than 0.5 g/wk were administered and symptom variability was kept low.

Conclusions and Relevance Testosterone treatment appears to be effective and efficacious in reducing depressive symptoms in men, particularly when higher-dosage regimens were applied in carefully selected samples. However, given the heterogeneity of the included RCTs, more preregistered trials are needed that explicitly examine depression as the primary end point and consider relevant moderators.


Abstract
The biological plausibility for the effect of sex hormones on the central nervous system is now supported by a considerable amount of clinical data. This critical review guides the reader through the plethora of data, from the earliest reports of menstrual madness in the nineteenth century to neurobiological work in the new millennium. It illustrates through the scientific evidence base that, although the effect of estrogen on the central nervous system, particularly on mood and depression, remains a controversial area, there is now considerable evidence for the psychotherapeutic benefits of estrogens in the triad of hormone-responsive depressive disorders: postnatal depression, premenstrual depression and perimenopausal depression. The article also reviews the compelling data that testosterone supplementation has positive effects for depression, libido and energy, particularly where patients have only partially responded to estrogen therapy.


That last sounds like exactly what happened to "Joan." She responded badly to the female hormones in the birth control pills, but the male hormones had the positive effect on her depression, and energy, just as the the mom of two transgenders observed.

These are only two, studies, but there are numerous available. Google scholar search on "testosterone women depression" or some such and you will find dozens. All that I have seen used solid methodology, including control groups with placebos, double blind testing, and large sample sizes. There is also research "suggesting" improved mental health outcomes for people who get gender affirming care, but they often have poor methodology, never use placebos, and have sample sizes far smaller.

Not to mention that part of the gender affirming care is hormones, which is already well documented to have beneficial effects for people with depression. There is no attempt to isolate that variable.

The recent rapid rise in identification of transgender children has overwhelmingly been girls identifying as boys. Before we start lopping off children's breasts, and firing teacher for "misgendering" them, regular doctors (not "gender specialists") should try low dosage hormones based on research evidence.
 
There are lots of anectdotal stories of kids getting transgender care, including hormones, and becoming much happier kids. There is a clear media bias in reporting these happy outcomes, and not reporting the high suicide rate of such children, but that is for another thread. My point in this one is that whatever beneficial effects may be seen from "gender affirming care" may be the result of the chemical effects of the hormones, without regard to the claim of gender dysphoria.

This mom of not one, but two children that she claims are transgender, talks about the effects of hormones on her depressed child before the supposed transgenderism became apparent. Keep in mind as you read this that she is talking about a female child, even though she uses a boys name and "he." She did not start to think of the child as "he" until after the first round of hormones. It was then that the supposed maleness "became more apparent."

Several years ago, my husband, four children and I brought a bonus child into our family as part of a mutually agreed upon intervention in a very difficult situation. “John” (not his real name) was 15 years old at the time, and struggling with severe depression and anxiety. He’d enter into extended periods of dissociation, where he’d simply sit and stare in a nearly catatonic state, not responding to outside stimuli.

John’s medical journey ended up being more harrowing than I anticipated.

We started with antidepressants and therapy. When he didn’t improve, we tried other medications and other therapists, some of whom were good and some of whom were not great. He was more intense when he was having a period, so we thought maybe he had Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, so we got him on birth control to stop periods.
It wasn’t until we tried that that his gender dysphoria became more apparent. Even so, we were many times discouraged from treating his gender dysphoria. We searched for physicians, but were told no one in Twin Falls could help and the nearest medical professional with gender-affirming expertise was in Salt Lake City. I am grateful that our family had the means to take John to Salt Lake City for specialized treatment; I had the time to take him as someone who wouldn’t need to take time away from work, and our family had financial means. This is simply not the reality for so many families.


So this mom claims to have sussed out that "Joan" was reallly "John," and that was the reason for her seeming mental disorder. Mom must be really good at that, because she made the same amateur diagnosis for another of her children.

After an incredible amount of paperwork, permissions, sessions and visits, we finally got John on testosterone hormone therapy, and he began his transition. As soon as he started taking testosterone, he came back to life. He joked, laughed, was energetic, and was no longer talking about his death. He was completely and utterly changed. That was six years ago. John is attending college, and unless he reveals this information, people don’t know he is transgender. He is thriving now — a complete 180 degree turn from how he was when he first came into our family. Gender-affirming care saved his life. There is no question about that. He would not have lasted two or three more years without care.

Was it the gender affirming care that helped her out of the depression, or specifically the testosterone? Let's look at the research:


Results Random-effects meta-analysis of 27 RCTs including 1890 men suggested that testosterone treatment is associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared with placebo (Hedges g, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.10-0.32), showing an efficacy of odds ratio (OR), 2.30 (95% CI, 1.30-4.06). There was no significant difference between acceptability of testosterone treatment and placebo (OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61-1.01). Meta-regression models suggested significant interactions for testosterone treatment with dosage and symptom variability at baseline. In the most conservative bias scenario, testosterone treatment remained significant whenever dosages greater than 0.5 g/wk were administered and symptom variability was kept low.

Conclusions and Relevance Testosterone treatment appears to be effective and efficacious in reducing depressive symptoms in men, particularly when higher-dosage regimens were applied in carefully selected samples. However, given the heterogeneity of the included RCTs, more preregistered trials are needed that explicitly examine depression as the primary end point and consider relevant moderators.



Abstract
The biological plausibility for the effect of sex hormones on the central nervous system is now supported by a considerable amount of clinical data. This critical review guides the reader through the plethora of data, from the earliest reports of menstrual madness in the nineteenth century to neurobiological work in the new millennium. It illustrates through the scientific evidence base that, although the effect of estrogen on the central nervous system, particularly on mood and depression, remains a controversial area, there is now considerable evidence for the psychotherapeutic benefits of estrogens in the triad of hormone-responsive depressive disorders: postnatal depression, premenstrual depression and perimenopausal depression. The article also reviews the compelling data that testosterone supplementation has positive effects for depression, libido and energy, particularly where patients have only partially responded to estrogen therapy.


That last sounds like exactly what happened to "Joan." She responded badly to the female hormones in the birth control pills, but the male hormones had the positive effect on her depression, and energy, just as the the mom of two transgenders observed.

These are only two, studies, but there are numerous available. Google scholar search on "testosterone women depression" or some such and you will find dozens. All that I have seen used solid methodology, including control groups with placebos, double blind testing, and large sample sizes. There is also research "suggesting" improved mental health outcomes for people who get gender affirming care, but they often have poor methodology, never use placebos, and have sample sizes far smaller.

Not to mention that part of the gender affirming care is hormones, which is already well documented to have beneficial effects for people with depression. There is no attempt to isolate that variable.

The recent rapid rise in identification of transgender children has overwhelmingly been girls identifying as boys. Before we start lopping off children's breasts, and firing teacher for "misgendering" them, regular doctors (not "gender specialists") should try low dosage hormones based on research evidence.
This academically dense post reifies the drug as testosterone, which will always be compromised by the hit, the dose, and the dealer. Cancer due to amount of the drug, nor differences in susceptibilities of genomes are not mentioned. An attempt to set a standard for the majority, an unsurprising authoritative American modus operandi.

In this theological attempt at mind over matter, readers would likely want to know the risks with or without transgender genital mutilation. They will still be information compromised, like many doctors, about the risk to the genome, let alone the risk to mental health that the genome can cause.

Gender-Affirming Complications / Cancer
'....secondary neoplasia....some of these tissues are not completely removed during gender-affirming surgery, which may manifest with thoracic involvement by secondary neoplasia.'

Anyone with an IQ above room-temp should also suspect risks in the mind and genome of the supposed "gender-compromised" individual who has not yet been mutilated.

Greta: "Why is the original tissue balking at the proposal? How dare you?!
 
This academically dense post reifies the drug as testosterone, which will always be compromised by the hit, the dose, and the dealer. Cancer due to amount of the drug, nor differences in susceptibilities of genomes are not mentioned. An attempt to set a standard for the majority, an unsurprising authoritative American modus operandi.

In this theological attempt at mind over matter, readers would likely want to know the risks with or without transgender genital mutilation. They will still be information compromised, like many doctors, about the risk to the genome, let alone the risk to mental health that the genome can cause.

Gender-Affirming Complications / Cancer
'....secondary neoplasia....some of these tissues are not completely removed during gender-affirming surgery, which may manifest with thoracic involvement by secondary neoplasia.'

Anyone with an IQ above room-temp should also suspect risks in the mind and genome of the supposed "gender-compromised" individual who has not yet been mutilated.

Greta: "Why is the original tissue balking at the proposal? How dare you?!
Interesting response.

I suppose the motivation for my OP was misguided. My premise was that the transgederization movement might misunderstand the research and therefore make recommendations based on those misinterpretations.

But I realize now that there is very little research being published about the affects of "gender affirming care." Obviously it is a hot topic, so the research is being done. But for some reason, whatever results they are finding are not seeing the light of day.
 
Interesting response.

I suppose the motivation for my OP was misguided. My premise was that the transgederization movement might misunderstand the research and therefore make recommendations based on those misinterpretations.

But I realize now that there is very little research being published about the affects of "gender affirming care." Obviously it is a hot topic, so the research is being done. But for some reason, whatever results they are finding are not seeing the light of day.
The genetics can't be swept under the carpet for the sake of media politicizing. How can testosterone be linked so intimately (and deliriously) with a signifier used to denote moving from one gender to another? The contradiction is that testosterone for a male respects the birthed gender of that familial genome. Estrogen for the same male can't then be said to be the mother's half expressing itself with no consequences. There's not enough known about this absolutely unique genome to be so overconfident.

The decision to mutilate is an irreversible betrayal of biological fate. Once one is pregnant, the fact of having been pregnant is irreversible. Where is the medical literature and stats for the use of contrary-to-engenderment hormones for depression?
 
The genetics can't be swept under the carpet for the sake of media politicizing. How can testosterone be linked so intimately (and deliriously) with a signifier used to denote moving from one gender to another? The contradiction is that testosterone for a male respects the birthed gender of that familial genome. Estrogen for the same male can't then be said to be the mother's half expressing itself with no consequences. There's not enough known about this absolutely unique genome to be so overconfident.

The decision to mutilate is an irreversible betrayal of biological fate. Once one is pregnant, the fact of having been pregnant is irreversible. Where is the medical literature and stats for the use of contrary-to-engenderment hormones for depression?
I'm not disagreeing with any of that. I'm just not sure how it relates to this thread.
 
Trannie professor: "Estrogen is the best anti-depressant I was. Ever. On."



Obviously this guy is pretty angry, but who knows what kind of an emotional wreck he was before the estrogen.

Instead of having to pretend to be trans to get the estrogen, why not just prescribe it for depression. There is scientific evidence from apolitical studies for the effectiveness of cross-gender hormones in treating depression. There is no evidnece, and never will be, that cross gender hormones actually changes ones gender.
 
Trannie professor: "Estrogen is the best anti-depressant I was. Ever. On."



Obviously this guy is pretty angry, but who knows what kind of an emotional wreck he was before the estrogen.

Instead of having to pretend to be trans to get the estrogen, why not just prescribe it for depression. There is scientific evidence from apolitical studies for the effectiveness of cross-gender hormones in treating depression. There is no evidnece, and never will be, that cross gender hormones actually changes ones gender.

Yeah, cause women are so stable and happy.

Testosterone is the best anti-depressant
 
Yeah, cause women are so stable and happy.

Testosterone is the best anti-depressant
Yes, I keep hearing ads for "men's T clinic" and other testosterone enhancement. Have you had such treatment and benefitted from it?
 

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