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WTH?
Sotomayor reversed 60% by high court - Washington Times
Yesterday President Barack Obama announced his nominee to replace retiring Supreme Court Justice David Souter. She is federal circuit court judge Sonia Sotomayor. What sorts of questions should senators and the American people ask a nominee to the Supreme Court?
Let's assume Ms. Sotomayor will refuse to answer questions about any of the hot-button issues that the confirmation battle will focus on: constitutional questions about abortion, gay marriage, the rights of terrorist detainees, and the like. No recent nominee to the court has directly answered questions about particular issues that are likely to come before the court. While this may be frustrating to their interlocutors, nominees are prudent not to prejudge in the abstract issues they will likely have to decide in the context of specific cases.
But the nominee should answer questions about her judicial philosophy. Mr. Obama has the prerogative of nomination, but the confirmation process serves as an important check on whether a nominee's philosophy is acceptable to the American people. Even with a strongly Democratic Senate, the process should be more than a rubber stamp. The stakes are high when we give a person life tenure to decide some of the most important issues facing our country. Here are some questions for Ms. Sotomayor:
- Do you believe that judges should use "empathy" to decide cases? If so, what's the difference between empathy and judicial activism? The president has emphasized empathy as a paramount judicial quality. Polls show, however, that Americans want moderate judges who follow the law, not their hearts. Chief Justice John Roberts said in his confirmation hearings that judges should act like umpires -- calling the plays, not making them. Mr. Obama has suggested he wants a home-run hitter.
- Do you believe that interpretations of the Constitution should evolve to keep up with the times? If so, how would you decide when the Constitution needs updating? The president has said he believes that the Constitution has to change to keep up with the times, and in Ms. Sotomayor he has probably not chosen a candidate who believes in following the original meaning of the text. Nonetheless, constitutional text and original meaning should provide some constraint on the scope of interpretation. The nominee should be able to state some guidelines and limits for interpretation, including whether and how she would consider international law or the constitutional law of other nations.
- Should Supreme Court justices be bound by precedent? All justices sometimes overrule previous decisions. So when is it appropriate to do so? Of course, this is the question that senators use to probe nominees of Republican presidents to see whether they would vote to overturn Roe v. Wade. For Ms. Sotomayor the question is whether she perceives any limits on the ability of the Supreme Court to read new rights into the Constitution.
- What is the court's role when interpreting ambiguous laws? The confirmation process often focuses on constitutional questions that never get directly answered, but a great deal of law is made (and unmade) when the court interprets statutes. Statutes, not the Constitution, regulate financial markets, the environment, our workplaces, and many forms of private discrimination. So it matters how they are interpreted.
Statutes are enacted through a difficult constitutional process. They require passage by the House and Senate and the president's signature. Justice Antonin Scalia argues that this finely wrought procedure requires judges to stick to the text of statutes and follow their plain meaning. Justice Stephen Breyer has argued, to the contrary, that judges should interpret statutes pragmatically to promote good consequences. Ms. Sotomayor needs to identify where she lies on this spectrum.
- What matters most, the law or the result? Or put another way, when the law requires a result that you don't like, what do you do? This might seem like an easy question. Judges interpret the law, they don't make it. That was the view of President George W. Bush and his nominees to the high court. Mr. Obama has made it clear, however, that he thinks the law should often be about results -- that the Constitution evolves to reflect modern times and statutes may be twisted to achieve justice. Any judge worth the name recognizes that the law will sometimes lead to a result of which she personally disapproves. When this happens, the judge must implement the law, not her personal preferences.
The president and Congress are elected to focus on results, to get things done, to bring about change. They can choose to implement empathetic policies that favor the weak and pull up the disadvantaged. In our constitutional system, however, the judiciary does not simply duplicate this political process. The Senate and the American people should make sure that a nominee to the Supreme Court understands the difference.
WTH?
Sotomayor reversed 60% by high court - Washington Times
I'm sorry - that is flat wrong. She has had 3 reversals in over 300 of her decisions.
no, it's factually correct, but not particularly indicative of anything.
Empathy judgments have no place.. this is about letter of the law and interpretation of the law based on the intent of the constitution
The court is not a 'feel good' place that sets aside the law for the sake of results
I think this is a better discussion of the empathy judge
[Questions for Sotomayor][had to remove link]- Do you believe that interpretations of the Constitution should evolve to keep up with the times?
Sonia, will you please articulate to this Committee the most fundamental rule of constitutional law and then give your assurance to this Committee to abide by that rule if you are approved to be the next Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States?
Will you give this committee and the American People who we represent your assurance to abide by the most fundamental rule of constitutional law regardless of your personal sense of justice, regardless of public opinion, and regardless of whatever pressure may be put upon you to ignore the foundation upon which honorable S.C. decisions are made when a particular part of our Constitution is brought before the Court and is alleged to have been violated?
“Its whole effect is not to confer or regulate rights, but to require that whatever of these enumerated rights and obligations are imposed by State laws shall be for and upon all citizens alike without distinctions based on race or former condition of slavery…It permits the States to say that the wife may not testify, sue or contract. It makes no law as to this. Its whole effect is to require that whatever rights as to each of the enumerated civil (not political) matters the States may confer upon one race or color of the citizens shall be held by all races in equality…It does not prohibit you from discriminating between citizens of the same race, or of different races, as to what their rights to testify, to inherit &c. shall be. But if you do discriminate, it must not be on account of race, color or former conditions of slavery. That is all. If you permit a white man who is an infidel to testify, so you must a colored infidel. Self-evidently this is the whole effect of this first section. It secures-not to all citizens, but to all races as races who are citizens- equality of protection in those enumerated civil rights which the States may deem proper to confer upon any race.” ___ see: Rep. Shallabarger, Congressional Globe, 1866, page 1293[was not allowed to post link to Cong. Globe]
The fundamental principle of constitutional construction is that effect must be given to the intent of the framers of the organic law and of the people adopting it. This is the polestar in the construction of constitutions, all other principles of construction are only rules or guides to aid in the determination of the intention of the constitution’s framers.
I'm sorry - that is flat wrong. She has had 3 reversals in over 300 of her decisions.
no, it's factually correct, but not particularly indicative of anything.
No, it is NOT factually correct. If she really had an 80% reversal rate, that would be indicitive, believe me. But she doesn't. Limbaugh bleats that she does - but he is (being charitable here) incorrect.
Not that there is anything wrong with that.now untwist your knickers and turn off the radio.
she's had 5 cases reviewed and 3 have been overturned. that's 60%.
a sixth case is under review and there are indications it will be overturned as well. then her reversal rate will be 66% or if it's not overturned, 50%.
these are facts- and as i stated previously, not particularly indicative of anything.
now untwist your knickers and turn off the radio.
she's had 5 cases reviewed and 3 have been overturned. that's 60%.
a sixth case is under review and there are indications it will be overturned as well. then her reversal rate will be 66% or if it's not overturned, 50%.
these are facts- and as i stated previously, not particularly indicative of anything.
now untwist your knickers and turn off the radio.
and you've read why the numbers are bogus....
what percentage of her decisions did the court reject cert on?
but if you want to do the 60% thing, that's still way ahead of the court's 75% reversal rate.
it's just another kayster special...lots of noice, no merit.
she's had 5 cases reviewed and 3 have been overturned. that's 60%.
a sixth case is under review and there are indications it will be overturned as well. then her reversal rate will be 66% or if it's not overturned, 50%.
these are facts- and as i stated previously, not particularly indicative of anything.
now untwist your knickers and turn off the radio.
and you've read why the numbers are bogus....
what percentage of her decisions did the court reject cert on?
but if you want to do the 60% thing, that's still way ahead of the court's 75% reversal rate.
it's just another kayster special...lots of noice, no merit.
as i said, not particularly indicative of anything