American Pravda: How the CIA Invented "Conspiracy Theories"

Gdjjr

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Oct 25, 2019
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A year or two ago, I saw the much-touted science fiction film Interstellar, and although the plot wasn’t any good, one early scene was quite amusing. For various reasons, the American government of the future claimed that our Moon Landings of the late 1960s had been faked, a trick aimed at winning the Cold War by bankrupting Russia into fruitless space efforts of its own. This inversion of historical reality was accepted as true by nearly everyone, and those few people who claimed that Neil Armstrong had indeed set foot on the Moon were universally ridiculed as “crazy conspiracy theorists.” This seems a realistic portrayal of human nature to me.


Obviously, a large fraction of everything described by our government leaders or presented in the pages of our most respectable newspapers—from the 9/11 attacks to the most insignificant local case of petty urban corruption—could objectively be categorized as a “conspiracy theory” but such words are never applied. Instead, use of that highly loaded phrase is reserved for those theories, whether plausible or fanciful, that do not possess the endorsement stamp of establishmentarian approval.

Put another way, there are good “conspiracy theories” and bad “conspiracy theories,” with the former being the ones promoted by pundits on mainstream television shows and hence never described as such. I’ve sometimes joked with people that if ownership and control of our television stations and other major media outlets suddenly changed, the new information regime would require only a few weeks of concerted effort to totally invert all of our most famous “conspiracy theories” in the minds of the gullible American public. The notion that nineteen Arabs armed with box-cutters hijacked several jetliners, easily evaded our NORAD air defenses, and reduced several landmark buildings to rubble would soon be universally ridiculed as the most preposterous “conspiracy theory” ever to have gone straight from the comic books into the minds of the mentally ill, easily surpassing the absurd “lone gunman” theory of the JFK assassination.

Even without such changes in media control, huge shifts in American public beliefs have frequently occurred in the recent past, merely on the basis of implied association. In the initial weeks and months following the 2001 attacks, every American media organ was enlisted to denounce and vilify Osama Bin Laden, the purported Islamicist master-mind, as our greatest national enemy, with his bearded visage endlessly appearing on television and in print, soon becoming one of the most recognizable faces in the world. But as the Bush Administration and its key media allies prepared a war against Iraq, the images of the Burning Towers were instead regularly juxtaposed with mustachioed photos of dictator Saddam Hussein, Bin Laden’s arch-enemy. As a consequence, by the time we attacked Iraq in 2003, polls revealed that some 70% of the American public believed that Saddam was personally involved in the destruction of our World Trade Center. By that date I don’t doubt that many millions of patriotic but low-information Americans would have angrily denounced and vilified as a “crazy conspiracy theorist” anyone with the temerity to suggest that Saddam had not been behind 9/11, despite almost no one in authority having ever explicitly made such a fallacious claim.

American Pravda: How the CIA Invented "Conspiracy Theories"
 
Since the early 90's, there's been a slow rise of a specific type of media that's contributed to the conspiracy theory craze. It started with conservative talk radio, then blossomed into television. As the 24x7 news cycle became the norm, it was easy to obtain and then digest information quickly. But, it slowly turned after 9/11. The slow rise of social media and the explosion of the far right (at first) and then alt-right Internet sites, there were finally places where people could group together in large numbers and allow these goofy theories to spread. And there have always been outliers who promoted violence, but I didn't see it proliferate into a cancer until after Obama was elected. And it's been swiftly downhill ever since.

The CIA may have very well started the idea of conspiracy theories. I like the original one..Roswell. I think they just took advantage of human nature and it's curiosity and stupidity all rolled into one. They took a news article that generated a little buzz and said, "may as well let them run with it". The media has long been a tool of those in power. But it's been a selective slice of that media over the last two decades that has done the bulk of the conspiracy theory dealing to the weak minded. Those weak minds have turned to these "outlets" in droves.
 

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