And that is what we should have -- high marginal rates, which should kick in at a quite high income levels (at least 500,000). They actually encourage the small business owners to invest the business revenue, as opposed to pocket it as personal income.
No it won't. It won't cause an increase in investment. Partnerships are often taxed at the personal rate. If it is a corporation, all they have to do is keep it in cash accounts and defer it.
I said small business owners. As for corporations, they will keep it in cash accounts till when exactly?
There isn't much that you can do w/o risking a jail time. Or you can live the country.
No, it will not. Bill Gates started MS just as well with 70% rate. And the US economy was growing very fast in 50s/60s, when the top rate was at 91%.
I can tell you a secret about human behavior. For a businessman, or a highly skilled professional it does not matter whether he takes home 10 million, or 4 millions after paying the rest in taxes, as long -- and this is important -- his peers are in the same situation.
It is never about the absolute numbers, it is about how you stand relative to the others. Not to mention that many are highly motivated by things other than money. People like Bill Gates or Steve Jobs I'm pretty sure are among them.
People figured it out.
It took people 30 years to figure out the tax shelters? Yeah, right.
In Ontario, to cap costs in Canadian Medicare, the government effectively claws back ~90% of doctors' billings above a certain amount of hours worked.
I'm not suggesting a cap on hours worked. That is a stupid idea.
Yes, it is a stupid idea. But there is no cap on hours worked. Doctors can work 100 hours a week if they want. However, they will be taxed at 90% if they earn over a certain amount because the more a doctor works, the more she earns. So doctors don't work beyond a certain amount. That's what happens when you have a high tax rate. The outcome is a shortage of doctors in certain areas and fields.
I'll tell you something about human behavior. If a tax lawyer comes to a businessperson and says "I can save you $5 million a year on taxes," every single businessperson is going to listen. There are lawyers already charging clients $1000 an hour crafting ways of avoiding - "avoiding," not "evading" - taxes. It's already occurring. Jack the rate to 70% and watch that activity explode. You just have to look at what has happened to corporate taxes to see what will happen to income taxes if the marginal rate rises to 70%. The nominal corporate tax rate is 35% but the effective rate is somewhere between 6% and 18%, with a third of large companies paying no taxes over a decade, as companies have gotten smarter. That will happen to the income tax as well. Raise the highest marginal rate to 40% or 42%. That isn't going to hurt the economy much. Raise it to 70% and watch it flood out of the country.
As to your other points, small business partnerships are taxed at the personal rate. A rise in the rate of income tax will not increase investment. It will do the opposite because it will kill incentive to invest.
As for the 50s and 60s analogy, the amount of income tax dollars relative to GDP was about the same as it was in the 90s when rates were less than half that. It was also a very different economy that benefited from tailwinds, such as the baby boom and the massive deferred consumption arising from the Depression and the War. We have headwinds today, particularly debt and demographic issues, and increased competition for labour abroad. We need to raise taxes to pay for the programs Americans want, but we can't raise them so much that it drives money out of the economy.
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