Mr. Shaman
Senior Member
- May 4, 2010
- 23,892
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Economic Policy Under Hoover
Throughout this declinewhich carried real GNP per worker down to a level 40 percent below that which it had attained in 1929, and which saw the unemployment rise to take in more than a quarter of the labor forcethe government did not try to prop up aggregate demand. The only expansionary fiscal policy action undertaken was the Veterans Bonus, passed over President Hoovers veto. That aside, the full employment budget surplus did not fall over 192933.
The Federal Reserve did not use open market operations to keep the nominal money supply from falling. Instead, its only significant systematic use of open market operations was in the other direction: to raise interest rates and discourage gold outflows after the United Kingdom abandoned the gold standard in the fall of 1931.
This inaction did not come about because they did not understand the tools of monetary policy. This inaction did not come about because the Federal Reserve was constrained by the necessity of defending the gold standard. The Federal Reserve knew what it was doing: it was letting the private sector handle the Depression in its own fashion. It saw the private sectors task as the liquidation of the American economy. It feared that expansionary monetary policy would impede the necessary private-sector process of readjustment.
Contemplating in retrospect the wreck of his countrys economy and his own presidency, Herbert Hoover wrote bitterly in his memoirs about those who had advised inaction during the downslide:
The leave-it-alone liquidationists headed by Secretary of the
Treasury Mellon felt that government must keep its hands off and
let the slump liquidate itself. Mr. Mellon had only one formula:
Liquidate labor, liquidate stocks, liquidate the farmers, liquidate
real estate. He held that even panic was not altogether a bad
thing. He said: It will purge the rottenness out of the system. High
costs of living and high living will come down. People will work
harder, live a more moral life. Values will be adjusted, and
enterprising people will pick up the wrecks from less competent
people.
Care to explain why other countries were coming out of the depression whil the U.S. continued years into it?
Toooooooooooooooooo easy!!
They're (actually) applying themselves.....while WE'RE still caught-up, in......
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-A09a_gHJc]Mitch McConnell: Top Priority, Make Obama a One Term President - YouTube[/ame]
They're (actually) applying themselves.....while WE'RE still caught-up, in......
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-A09a_gHJc]Mitch McConnell: Top Priority, Make Obama a One Term President - YouTube[/ame]