As a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints I will give you my perspective on what I believe to be the greatest act of love ever. I served a mission for the church and after returning I attended a university class on the philosophy of religion. The instructor was a man of Indian descent and he started off by establishing that God is all powerful, all knowing, and an all loving being. I agreed with this premise. He then posed the question, "If God is all powerful, all knowing, and all loving, then why didn't he create us to be perfect?" At first I didn't know how to answer this. So naturally, being a religious person, I turned to prayer and study of the scriptures. Several months went by and I still didn't have an answer. The class ended but the problem still plagued me. After about 5 months I got my answer. It was an answer to my Instructor's question and also an answer to the philosophical issue of the "Problem of Evil". The "Problem of Evil" asks, "If God is all powerful and all loving, why does he allow evil in the world?"
As a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we believe that mankind are the literal offspring of God the Eternal Father in heaven. We believe that as spirit children of God, we pre-existed this mortal life and lived in God's presence as spirits before coming to this earth. As I was studying the revelations given to the Prophet Joseph Smith, I came across the following passage:
Doctrine and Covenants 93:29
29 Man was also in the beginning with God. Intelligence, or the light of truth, was not created or made, neither indeed can be.
Later I found another verse that corroborated the above verse:
Abraham 3:18
18 Howbeit that he made the greater star; as, also, if there be two spirits, and one shall be more intelligent than the other, yet these two spirits, notwithstanding one is more intelligent than the other, have no beginning; they existed before, they shall have no end, they shall exist after, for they are gnolaum, or eternal.
What these verses are saying is that a part of man, known as intelligence, is eternal by nature. We have always existed and will always exist. Just as the spirit enters the body, the intelligence enters the spirit. But that part that is known as intelligence has always existed. It is clear in scripture that our spirits are the children of God and his offspring. Jesus was the first begotten spirit unto the Father. We are his spirit brethren. But the intelligence that is housed in the spirit of man has always existed and is eternal by nature.
Thus to answer my instructor as the why God didn't create us to be perfect, I now would say that he couldn't. You cannot create that which has always existed. Therefore, you cannot create it to be perfect. God has taken these eternal intelligences and made some of them his very own spirit children. He clothes them with a spirit body and then he clothes them with a physical body. Because they are eternal by nature, God could not make them perfect. They are what they are. But God being much more advanced than these spirits, devised a plan for their progression to become like himself. Since God is a being of free will and chooses of his own volition to do good and what is right, it was essential that these spirits also have free will and learn to choose good in and of themselves in order to develop into a truly good being. Free will is the only way to allow these spirits to become like their Father who is a being of free will himself. So the plan of progression for these spirits was to teach them true and good principles and let them govern themselves. So once they proved their goodness in heaven as spirit children in the presence of God, it was time to really test these beings to see if they would be good outside the presence of God and without a sure knowledge of him. So he would send them to earth to see if they would be true and good beings or at least improve themselves by learning from their mistakes while on the earth by learning to follow after goodness rather than evil.
Under this plan, God knew that mankind would fall short of being obedient to good principles. But they were Gods children and he loved them so dearly. He devised as part of his plan a means whereby if mankind would do evil and thus not be justified in returning to God's kingdom, he could repent. And if he repented he could be forgiven of his previous trespasses against the laws of God's kingdom. You see, once a person breaks the laws of the kingdom of heaven, he is not worthy and it would not be just to allow him entrance into the kingdom of heaven. God knew that all of us would fall short because we were not perfect beings by nature. God couldn't create us to be perfect and so he needed another way for his children to progress. This would mean that they learn by going to the school of hard knocks, (ie this earth). But he needed a way to allow us to learn from our mistakes. So he came up with the plan of mercy.
Since it is unjust for mankind who has broken the law of heaven to return to a kingdom that lives strictly by that law, no man or woman is justified by the law of heaven to return unto God. How does God get around his own law? He must be a just God eternally. The genius of God is in his great plan of mercy. This is his plan: He would send a being to earth who does NO sin. The Father allows this being who is his first born spirit in heaven to come to this earth and suffer to the degree of punishment for all the sins that mankind would ever commit. This person would have to be super human to be able to live through such torment and anguish. Thus he was born part God and part human. The pain that person would suffer would cause him to bleed at every pore of his body. That person is Jesus of Nazareth. He was the only begotten of the Father in the flesh. He lived a sinless life and when the time came for him to suffer in the Garden of Gethsemane, the weight of all that suffering was on his mind:
Mark 14:33-36
33 And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy;
34 And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.
35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
36 And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt.
The plan of the Father was a plan of love. You see God knew that by having a person who was without sin suffer all the pain and suffering of the world, it would be an unjust act. Jesus, as a perfect lamb without blemish, having no sin, would he deserve any of the pain and suffering that he bore? NO! He was a perfect sinless being. He did not deserve any amount of pain and suffering. Yet he suffered to the extent of the pain and suffering of all mankind. Latter-day revelation reveals:
Doctrine and Covenants 19:16-19
16 For behold, I, God, have suffered these things for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent;
17 But if they would not repent they must suffer even as I;
18 Which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore, and to suffer both body and spirit—and would that I might not drink the bitter cup, and shrink—
19 Nevertheless, glory be to the Father, and I partook and finished my preparations unto the children of men.
Because of this great and eternal injustice that was brought upon the Son of Man, God the Father would of necessity, as a just God, need to recompense Jesus for his unjust pain, suffering and death. No ordinary man could have accomplished what Jesus did because all mankind were not without sin and were not an infinite and eternal sacrifice. Jesus being part God was able to withstand the sufferings in the garden and being without sin was able to bring about an injustice that needed to be recompensed to the extent of his suffering! Being part mortal, he was able to lay down his life if he so chose to do so. God the Father could not have fulfilled the atonement since he was already a resurrected being and could not lay down his life. Only his first born son in the spirit and only begotten son in the flesh who did not sin was able to accomplish this atoning sacrifice.
Now that Jesus was in a position to be recompensed, his recompense was to be able to forgive the rest of mankind for their sins if they would simply repent of them. Repentance was necessary for mankind to again live the law of heaven once he is forgiven and given entrance to the kingdom. God will not have those who will not abide a celestial law to gain entrance into his kingdom. So the atonement is based on repentance. Jesus has said:
Matthew 4:17
17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand
As a father I cannot imagine seeing my son suffer to such a degree. And i certainly cannot fathom the pain and anguish that Jesus suffered for us. Why did these two beings make such a sacrifice? Because they really do love us! It was a totally unselfish act of pure love.
John 3:16
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
It would be unjust for God not to recompense Jesus for the injustice he bore. It was just that Jesus received a recompense to the extent of his sufferings. Allowing repentant sinners who have forsaken their sins into heaven is the right that Jesus has as a recompense for his unjust sufferings. The atonement allows mankind to gain entrance through Jesus' Atonement based on the principle of repentance. There is no other way for us to gain entrance only in and through the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
May our thoughts be turned to our Savior during this season of celebration of his coming into the world!
As a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we believe that mankind are the literal offspring of God the Eternal Father in heaven. We believe that as spirit children of God, we pre-existed this mortal life and lived in God's presence as spirits before coming to this earth. As I was studying the revelations given to the Prophet Joseph Smith, I came across the following passage:
Doctrine and Covenants 93:29
29 Man was also in the beginning with God. Intelligence, or the light of truth, was not created or made, neither indeed can be.
Later I found another verse that corroborated the above verse:
Abraham 3:18
18 Howbeit that he made the greater star; as, also, if there be two spirits, and one shall be more intelligent than the other, yet these two spirits, notwithstanding one is more intelligent than the other, have no beginning; they existed before, they shall have no end, they shall exist after, for they are gnolaum, or eternal.
What these verses are saying is that a part of man, known as intelligence, is eternal by nature. We have always existed and will always exist. Just as the spirit enters the body, the intelligence enters the spirit. But that part that is known as intelligence has always existed. It is clear in scripture that our spirits are the children of God and his offspring. Jesus was the first begotten spirit unto the Father. We are his spirit brethren. But the intelligence that is housed in the spirit of man has always existed and is eternal by nature.
Thus to answer my instructor as the why God didn't create us to be perfect, I now would say that he couldn't. You cannot create that which has always existed. Therefore, you cannot create it to be perfect. God has taken these eternal intelligences and made some of them his very own spirit children. He clothes them with a spirit body and then he clothes them with a physical body. Because they are eternal by nature, God could not make them perfect. They are what they are. But God being much more advanced than these spirits, devised a plan for their progression to become like himself. Since God is a being of free will and chooses of his own volition to do good and what is right, it was essential that these spirits also have free will and learn to choose good in and of themselves in order to develop into a truly good being. Free will is the only way to allow these spirits to become like their Father who is a being of free will himself. So the plan of progression for these spirits was to teach them true and good principles and let them govern themselves. So once they proved their goodness in heaven as spirit children in the presence of God, it was time to really test these beings to see if they would be good outside the presence of God and without a sure knowledge of him. So he would send them to earth to see if they would be true and good beings or at least improve themselves by learning from their mistakes while on the earth by learning to follow after goodness rather than evil.
Under this plan, God knew that mankind would fall short of being obedient to good principles. But they were Gods children and he loved them so dearly. He devised as part of his plan a means whereby if mankind would do evil and thus not be justified in returning to God's kingdom, he could repent. And if he repented he could be forgiven of his previous trespasses against the laws of God's kingdom. You see, once a person breaks the laws of the kingdom of heaven, he is not worthy and it would not be just to allow him entrance into the kingdom of heaven. God knew that all of us would fall short because we were not perfect beings by nature. God couldn't create us to be perfect and so he needed another way for his children to progress. This would mean that they learn by going to the school of hard knocks, (ie this earth). But he needed a way to allow us to learn from our mistakes. So he came up with the plan of mercy.
Since it is unjust for mankind who has broken the law of heaven to return to a kingdom that lives strictly by that law, no man or woman is justified by the law of heaven to return unto God. How does God get around his own law? He must be a just God eternally. The genius of God is in his great plan of mercy. This is his plan: He would send a being to earth who does NO sin. The Father allows this being who is his first born spirit in heaven to come to this earth and suffer to the degree of punishment for all the sins that mankind would ever commit. This person would have to be super human to be able to live through such torment and anguish. Thus he was born part God and part human. The pain that person would suffer would cause him to bleed at every pore of his body. That person is Jesus of Nazareth. He was the only begotten of the Father in the flesh. He lived a sinless life and when the time came for him to suffer in the Garden of Gethsemane, the weight of all that suffering was on his mind:
Mark 14:33-36
33 And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy;
34 And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.
35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him.
36 And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt.
The plan of the Father was a plan of love. You see God knew that by having a person who was without sin suffer all the pain and suffering of the world, it would be an unjust act. Jesus, as a perfect lamb without blemish, having no sin, would he deserve any of the pain and suffering that he bore? NO! He was a perfect sinless being. He did not deserve any amount of pain and suffering. Yet he suffered to the extent of the pain and suffering of all mankind. Latter-day revelation reveals:
Doctrine and Covenants 19:16-19
16 For behold, I, God, have suffered these things for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent;
17 But if they would not repent they must suffer even as I;
18 Which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore, and to suffer both body and spirit—and would that I might not drink the bitter cup, and shrink—
19 Nevertheless, glory be to the Father, and I partook and finished my preparations unto the children of men.
Because of this great and eternal injustice that was brought upon the Son of Man, God the Father would of necessity, as a just God, need to recompense Jesus for his unjust pain, suffering and death. No ordinary man could have accomplished what Jesus did because all mankind were not without sin and were not an infinite and eternal sacrifice. Jesus being part God was able to withstand the sufferings in the garden and being without sin was able to bring about an injustice that needed to be recompensed to the extent of his suffering! Being part mortal, he was able to lay down his life if he so chose to do so. God the Father could not have fulfilled the atonement since he was already a resurrected being and could not lay down his life. Only his first born son in the spirit and only begotten son in the flesh who did not sin was able to accomplish this atoning sacrifice.
Now that Jesus was in a position to be recompensed, his recompense was to be able to forgive the rest of mankind for their sins if they would simply repent of them. Repentance was necessary for mankind to again live the law of heaven once he is forgiven and given entrance to the kingdom. God will not have those who will not abide a celestial law to gain entrance into his kingdom. So the atonement is based on repentance. Jesus has said:
Matthew 4:17
17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand
As a father I cannot imagine seeing my son suffer to such a degree. And i certainly cannot fathom the pain and anguish that Jesus suffered for us. Why did these two beings make such a sacrifice? Because they really do love us! It was a totally unselfish act of pure love.
John 3:16
16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
It would be unjust for God not to recompense Jesus for the injustice he bore. It was just that Jesus received a recompense to the extent of his sufferings. Allowing repentant sinners who have forsaken their sins into heaven is the right that Jesus has as a recompense for his unjust sufferings. The atonement allows mankind to gain entrance through Jesus' Atonement based on the principle of repentance. There is no other way for us to gain entrance only in and through the name of Jesus Christ our Lord.
May our thoughts be turned to our Savior during this season of celebration of his coming into the world!