Riddles

Fort Fun Indiana

Diamond Member
Mar 10, 2017
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First one:

You meet a girl. She tells you she has one sibling. What are the odds her sibling is also a girl?
 
OldLady

So, the answer is 1/3. (depotoo knew this already)

Why?

There are four equally likely possibilities (in this case, permutations) for two siblings, oldest listed first:

BB
BG
GB
GG

We have met one sibling, and she is a girl. So now, there exist three equally likely possibilities:

BG
GB
GG

As these are equally likely, the probability of each possible permutation is now 1/3. So, the probability that the other sibling is also a girl is 1/3.

Had you been given the information of whether the girl we met was the older or younger sibling, the answer would have been 1/2.
 
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