- Dec 29, 2008
- 19,617
- 4,709
- 280
MK Moti Yogev (Jewish Home) will submit a bill this week to remove the Israeli Supreme Court's unlimited control of Israel's laws and justice system.
The bill was suggested by the "Derech Chaim Movement," which aims to infuse Jewish values into Israel's government and legal system.
The new proposal would end the Supreme Court's ability to cancel laws of which they do not approve.
In a 30-page booklet, the organization explained the history of Israel's Supreme Court, and how previous justices progressively influenced the system until the court achieved the ability to intervene in the Knesset's lawmaking abilities as it does today.
The booklet suggests adopting a model similar to England's, in which the Supreme Court can point out contradictions between basic laws and new laws, but the only ones with the authority to cancel or create laws are members of the government itself.
Israel does not have a basic law authorizing the Supreme Court to cancel new laws nor does it have a "checks and balances" system as does the United States. However, the Supreme Court has decided it has this authority because of how its justices interpret the basic law on "human dignity and liberty," although when this same basic law was passed, the lawmakers stated explicitly that it was "not intended to authorize the Supreme Court to cancel laws."
Proposed law aims to give Knesset full authority
In both the US and in Israel the courts have assumed powers not given to them by the Constitution or the Basic Law and this should end. If the people want the courts to have these powers then the issue should be submitted to the legislatures or referendums; otherwise for the courts to continue to exercise these unjustified powers is a subversion of democracy in both countries.
The bill was suggested by the "Derech Chaim Movement," which aims to infuse Jewish values into Israel's government and legal system.
The new proposal would end the Supreme Court's ability to cancel laws of which they do not approve.
In a 30-page booklet, the organization explained the history of Israel's Supreme Court, and how previous justices progressively influenced the system until the court achieved the ability to intervene in the Knesset's lawmaking abilities as it does today.
The booklet suggests adopting a model similar to England's, in which the Supreme Court can point out contradictions between basic laws and new laws, but the only ones with the authority to cancel or create laws are members of the government itself.
Israel does not have a basic law authorizing the Supreme Court to cancel new laws nor does it have a "checks and balances" system as does the United States. However, the Supreme Court has decided it has this authority because of how its justices interpret the basic law on "human dignity and liberty," although when this same basic law was passed, the lawmakers stated explicitly that it was "not intended to authorize the Supreme Court to cancel laws."
Proposed law aims to give Knesset full authority
In both the US and in Israel the courts have assumed powers not given to them by the Constitution or the Basic Law and this should end. If the people want the courts to have these powers then the issue should be submitted to the legislatures or referendums; otherwise for the courts to continue to exercise these unjustified powers is a subversion of democracy in both countries.