Ok, I made it to page 3 and that's it, so I apologize if this has been covered.
You guys, at least 10-12 of you, are utterly missing the point.
Whether or not it's the home buyers were practicing sufficient personal responsibility is utterly irrelevant. The institutions made the loans, dumped them on other institutions to clean their books, and proceeded to make more loans. Onward and upward it went under the guise of ever-rising housing prices; lo and behold, it reached critical mass and the whole thing exploded.
Aaaaand of course the rest is history. The taxpayer got stuck with the bill - Or in this case, the descendants of the taxpayer.
The big part of the outrage is how the banks and "Investment institutions" seemed to get off scott free.
You're right -- the protest sign was NOT about the lender-lendee relationship. It was about how mortgages were bundled and resold on the market. SUPPOSEDLY to sophisticated investors who demanded MORE of this stuff. The bundling generally was like making sausage. Essentially hiding the worse mortgages like bone, lips and tripe in sausage.
Actually -- Fannie Mae had invented a "RISK TRANSFORMATION FACILITY" that was an entire group dedicated to playing "hide the junk".
http://www.econ.tcu.edu/quinn/crisis/bubble/Fannie Subprime.pdf
Buying Alt-A and subprime mortgages was part of Fannie Mae's effort to meet the challenge. Fannie Mae sought to reap the rewards and protect itself from the downside of the investments through a feat of financial engineering it called its "Risk Transformation Facility," which was meant to transfer the riskiest elements to other investors."We engaged in the subprime market, for the first time closing deals to guarantee and securitize subprime loans, with help from the new facility that allows us to sell off the riskiest layers," Mudd wrote. By October, the company had signed $3 billion of such deals.
Although the deals discussed in Mudd's memos were small in relation to the overall scale of Fannie Mae's business, they reflected the company's appetite for subprime and Alt-A mortgages. The company had a long and deep involvement in this market through a different form of investment.
Now the deal is that banks PREFERRED to write Conforming Loans. The kind that Fannie could buy and rebundle. And contrary to the assertion of one poster -- SubPrimes COULD BE CONFORMING loans due to generous Federal policy. So MOST of the garbage that was rebundled by Fannie or Wall Street LOOKED to be good. And the word was that the GOVT would ALWAYS buy them. So it's no wonder that it was easy to misrepresent what toxic crap might be contained in an MBS...
Another thing that people tend to over look is the fact that pretty much all of the banks creating and selling these securities were also heavily invested in them. That's why it was such a catastrophe when the economy and housing market started to go south. None of the banks knew which banks would or would not get caught holding the shitty end of the stick. So if the sign that lady is holding is accurate, the banks would have been intentionally defrauding themselves. There are a shit ton of dumb MBAs out there, but no one is that fucking stupid.
You know that famous disclaimer. "please read the entire prospectus before investing in this fund". You're right. Fanny/Freddie was buying EXTERNAL (already bundled) MBSs just to "enhance" the market for these sausages. LOADS of sophisticated people were embarrassed to find out what they had bought.
But the deal is -- Because of the dilution of the crap mortgages, the "nuclear" meltdown never occurred. The risk got spread out so that the MBS still had some substantial worth. Which is why TARP was never really used to soak up all that crap..