- Sep 22, 2013
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Atheism is very interesting, since it suggests that human beings create their own fate with free will and rational decision-making unaffected by the deeds or intervention of an all-knowing Creator (or God/Deity).
We can use atheism to discuss the parameters of free will itself.
Since theists believe there is a guiding God, what do they think is the range of free will?
We know from evolutionary biology that human DNA is pre-programmed to afford our species the regular ability to adapt to environmental changes. This 'adaptation-mechanism' hard-wired into the human genome is the 'scientific definition/translation' of what philosophers call 'free will.'
Theists might claim that God designed humans with this adaptive DNA which also affords the human race a sense of self-determined action-consequence sensitivity.
Atheists on the other hand might claim that adaptive reactions in human biochemistry is proof-positive that human beings evolve on their own, without the need of an overseeing Creator/God figure.
If humans do not need any 'external guidance,' how much free will do we have?
The intrigue associated with spiritual free will partially explains the intellectual allure of various theistic schools of thought (e.g., Catholicism, Satanism, Buddhism, etc.).
The intrigue associated with evolutionary adaptation partially explains the intellectual allure of various atheism-oriented schools of thought (e.g., Absurdism, Nihilism, Existentialism, etc.).
Therefore we can use atheism as a broad base to explore the general 'philosophical intrigue' associated with free will.
One of my favorite works to reference in free will discussions is The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare), since it nicely presents the story of humans caught in an imprisoning web of 'contract claustrophobia' that requires simple human agency (and not necessarily an intervening God).
We can use atheism to discuss the parameters of free will itself.
Since theists believe there is a guiding God, what do they think is the range of free will?
We know from evolutionary biology that human DNA is pre-programmed to afford our species the regular ability to adapt to environmental changes. This 'adaptation-mechanism' hard-wired into the human genome is the 'scientific definition/translation' of what philosophers call 'free will.'
Theists might claim that God designed humans with this adaptive DNA which also affords the human race a sense of self-determined action-consequence sensitivity.
Atheists on the other hand might claim that adaptive reactions in human biochemistry is proof-positive that human beings evolve on their own, without the need of an overseeing Creator/God figure.
If humans do not need any 'external guidance,' how much free will do we have?
The intrigue associated with spiritual free will partially explains the intellectual allure of various theistic schools of thought (e.g., Catholicism, Satanism, Buddhism, etc.).
The intrigue associated with evolutionary adaptation partially explains the intellectual allure of various atheism-oriented schools of thought (e.g., Absurdism, Nihilism, Existentialism, etc.).
Therefore we can use atheism as a broad base to explore the general 'philosophical intrigue' associated with free will.
One of my favorite works to reference in free will discussions is The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare), since it nicely presents the story of humans caught in an imprisoning web of 'contract claustrophobia' that requires simple human agency (and not necessarily an intervening God).