from: Are Countries With Trade Surpluses Economically Stronger?
MERRILL MATTHEWS 6:50 PM ET
Few concepts in economics are more misunderstood than the balance of trade. People seem to assume that a trade deficit is bad and a trade surplus is good, just as budget deficits — or big ones — are bad while budget surpluses are good. No president has made more of this issue than Donald Trump, who just signed an executive order asking for an assessment of "the major causes of the trade deficit."
In his February address to a joint session of Congress, Mr. Trump reiterated, "Our trade deficit in goods with the world last year was nearly $800 billion dollars." Actually, it was about $750 billion...
...The president seems to imply that countries with a trade surplus are economically stronger than countries with a trade deficit. But as the table below shows, no discernible pattern emerges.
Of the 10 largest economies with trade surpluses in 2015, only two had much stronger GDP growth than the U.S.
Epat_Pnama, exerpted from
Trade balances effects upon their nation's GDPs.
It’s not contended that trade balances alone consequential determined their nation’s increase or decrease of their annual GDPs; but they always contributed or reduced their nation’s GDPs more than otherwise.
Trade deficits ALWAYS drag upon their nation’s GDP. Thus, for the years the nation experienced annual trade deficits, their GDP was less than otherwise); (otherwise being if the nation had not experienced annual trade deficits). Unless a nation is blessed with reasonably full employment, reduction of GDP is detrimental to numbers of jobs and affects wage scales.
Respectfully, Supposn