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This is a discussion on Bernanke led economy proving critics clueless within the Economy forums, part of the US Discussion category; Quote: Originally Posted by itfitzme It looks like world production picked back up with the onset of the recession but US production just got tapped ...
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| I'm not saying that I can prove you wrong - I'm only saying that it's jumping to a conclusion to assume that America is running out of gold. |
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| From 1979 through 2007 gold remained at a relatively consistent price with alot of volatilty within the $300 - $600 range. It was a snake in a box. In 2006 and 2007 the price started increasing substantially, but only hindsight is the proof of that. It would not have been quite so clear in 2007 that gold was going to continue to go through the roof. Gold tripled between 2008 and 2011.... no disputing that, but the "quintuple" figure largely happens because of your creative selection of dates. I could easily say that gold prices were unchanged from 1980 to 2006, but that hardly describes what happened to gold in that period. Gold production - as the USGS data shows - changed very little, increasing slightly every year to 2000 and then decreasing slightly to 2006.... when the apocalypse hit, the gold mining industry started increasing production to realize these unanticipated profits. The gold mining industry may take some time to respond to market price fluctuations, but not 150 years and not the "7 - 10 years it takes to get a mine up and running". They just increase production in existing mines and step up the search for new sources. It's an industry - it's not some old prospector walking around with a pick axe. At $1500+ per ounce(t) you can believe that you'll be seeing alot of fresh gold hit the market. |
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| More views I'm not saying that I can prove you wrong - I'm only saying that it's jumping to a conclusion to assume that America is running out of gold. As you suggest, it also can be interpreted as production taking a while to get started up. It must take at least a year, even if everything goes perfectly. Excellent point. The secondary production is, apparently, recycled gold. It started back up in 2006. The world production started back up in 2008. It's kinda unfortunate that this data only goes to '09. But it isn't approprate to mix data sets. If you read the pdf, the author points out some issues in having combined data from different sources. But, it gives some idea of things. So 1971, 2001, 2005-06 and 2008 were years when something changed. 1971 is obvious. For all we know, in 2006 someone got clever and started a business in recycled gold. Here are a few more, Cumulative World Quantity, Price Vs World Output, and Price Vs Cumulative World Quantity. Of course, all the data points are equilibrium points. Cumulative World Output ![]() http://i776.photobucket.com/albums/y...orldOutput.gif Price vs World Output ![]() http://i776.photobucket.com/albums/y...orldOutput.gif Price vs total world ![]() http://i776.photobucket.com/albums/y...WorldTotal.gif The price quantity data points are equilibrium points. So here is the price vs qty with "pretend" s and d curves. Who knows what the slope is for them. Elasticity is seldom zero or infinite, so we can make an educated guess as to what has been going on. Price vs production with made up S-D curves ![]() It would be serendipitous if the slopes matched the data and we are looking at periods where demand and supply shifted in isolation. It could happen. If the elasticity for supply and demand hasn't changed, then it seems to indicate that supply and demand has shifted. That's the whole bitch about econ, macro and micro, is we don't have the data that nails down the underlying relationship, only the equilibrium point. Data itself seldom proves anything. It is just a starting point to narrow down what to look at. |
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| More recent gold production data is at USGS Minerals Information: Gold including http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pu...-2011-gold.pdf and http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pu...-2012-gold.pdf These interesting. The USGS reports 2010 production up 3.6% from 2009. 2011 was up 2.6% from 2010. Still, there has been a net import of gold and those 3% per year increases are hardly a blip on the graph compared to the decline since 2000. If it is any indicator of the rate at which domestic production can increase, then it will be another decade before domestic production reaches 2000 level. 2011 report - "Domestic gold mine production in 2010 was estimated to be 3% more than the level of 2009. This marks the first increase in domestic production since 2000. Increased production from new mines in Alaska and Nevada, and from existing mines in Nevada, accounted for much of the increase. These increases were partially offset by decreases in production from mines in Montana and Utah. Because of the large increase in imports of gold products, the United States was not a net exporter of gold in 2010. The increases were mostly from imported ore and concentrates from Mexico, which were processed and refined in the United States." 2012 report - "Domestic gold mine production in 2011 was estimated to be 3% more than the level of 2010. This marks the second consecutive increase in annual domestic production. Increased production from restarted mines in Montana and Nevada and from existing mines in Nevada accounted for much of the increase. These increases were partially offset by decreases in production from mines in Nevada and Utah. Because of the substantial amount of imports of gold products, the United States was not a net exporter of gold in 2010 and 2011. Much of the recent surge in imports is ores and concentrates from Mexico shipped into the United States for processing." |
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| Optimally I'd just like for competing currencies to be legal. The government can keep their FRN's as "legal tender for all debts public and private" and any other currencies that come to market can be legal for private debts. Let's let the market decide what currency works best. Here's my question. If 2 parties agree that a debt is to be paid in Yen then who really would care? Certainly this happens frequently. |
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| Wall Street Journal: Why we can not believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100% or more. Last edited by KissMy; 02-23-2012 at 08:02 PM. |
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| Wall Street Journal: Why can not we believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100%. Last edited by EdwardBaiamonte; 02-23-2012 at 05:50 PM. |
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| Wall Street Journal: Why can not we believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100%. |
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| Wall Street Journal: Why can not we believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100%. |
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| Wall Street Journal: Why can not we believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100%. |
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| Such bad forecasters that many of them, somehow or another, believe in central economic planning.
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| Wall Street Journal: Why can not we believe the Fed A review of the Federal Reserve from 1986 to 2006 discovered that they missed with their forecast 100% of the time. Most of the time the Fed missed the forecast by 50% or more. And 50% of the time the Fed missed with their forecast by 100%. The article isn't a free read. And the provided quote is out of any context. So it is meaningless. What forecast. The forecast of what? How is it measured? By 50% of what? The weatherman is off in his temperature forecast 100% of the time. If the target is 1 and you hit 2, you are off by 100%. If the target is 10 and you hit 11, you are off by 10%. If the target is 1 and you hit 2, one hundred times, you are off by 100%, 100% of the time. That is the thing about making vague and general statements, they are never wrong because they never say anything. Here is the monthly CPI with the target and the average. ![]() The pink line very close to zero is the target. The straight black line is the actual performance of the CPI. The target of the CPI was 3% a year or .25% a month. It is now 2% a year or .18% a month. The CPI standard deviation is +/-0.42%. Three standard deviations is 1.26%. So 95% of the time, the CPI swings randomly by 523%. So the Fed forecasts a CPI near .25% a month. The average is right on the forecast and the month to month random swing is all over the place. |
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| Free Read of the WSJ article: Why we can not believe the Fed Quote: The Fed studied its own staff's forecasting performance over the period 1986 to 2006. It found that the average root mean squared error—or the deviation from the actual result—for the staff's next-year gross domestic product (GDP) forecasts was 1.34, compared with 1.29 by what the Fed describes as a "large group" of private forecasters. That is, the Fed's predicting performance was worse than that of market-watchers outside the Fed. For next-year CPI forecasts, the error term was 1.03 for Fed staff, and only 0.93 for private forecasters. The Fed's conclusion? In its own words, its "historical forecast errors are large in economic terms." |
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